词语解释 终结版

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1、第一章1、TangibleAssets有形资产Valueisbasedonphysicalproperties2、IntangibleAssets无形资产Claimtofutureincome3、Issuer发行者Theonewhomakesfuturecashpayments4、Investor投资者a)Theownerofthefinancialasset5、DebtInstrument债务工具a)Fixeddollarpayments6、EquityInstrument权益工具b)Dollarpaymentisbasedonearnings6、Fixed-

2、incomeinstruments固定收益证券anequityinstrumentthatentitlestheinvestortoreceiveafixeddollaramount..Bothdebtandpreferredstockthatpayfixeddollaramountsarecalledfixed-incomeinstruments.7、Pricediscoveryprocess价格发现过程a)Theinteractionsofbuyersandsellersinafinancialmarketdeterminethepriceofthetrad

3、edasset.8、Liquidity流动性a)whetherthecircumstanceseitherforceormotivateaninvestortosellinfinancialmarket.9、Spotmarketorcashmarket即期市场和现货市场a)Themarketinwhichafinancialassettradesforimmediatedeliveryiscalledthespotmarketorcashmarket.10、Searchcosts搜索成本e.g.themoneyspenttoadvertiseone’sinten

4、tiontosellorpurchaseafinancialasset;thevalueoftimespentinlocatingacounterparty11、derivativeinstrument衍生品工具Aderivativeinstrumentisafinancialassetwhosevaluederivesfromthevalueofsomeotherasset.Thecontractholderhaseithertheobligationorthechoicetobuyorsellafinancialassetatsomefuturetime.1

5、2、futures/forwardcontracts期货/远期合约Futures/forwardcontractsareobligationsthatmustbefulfilledatmaturity,itisacontractthatexchangesanassetorcommodityatafixedpriceinthefuture.13、Optionscontracts期权合约Optionscontractsarerights,notobligations,toeitherbuyorsellafinancialassetataspecifiedprice.

6、Thebuyerofthecontractmustpaythesellerafee,whichiscalledtheoptionprice.14、Calloption看涨期权Theoptiongrantstheowneroftheoptiontherighttobuyafinancialassetfromtheotherparty.15、Putoption看跌期权Theoptiongrantstheowneroftheoptiontherighttosellafinancialassetfromtheotherparty.16、Disclosureregulat

7、ion信息披露监管Itrequiresissuersofsecuritiestomakepublicalargeamountoffinancialinformationtoactualandpotentialinvestors.17、Financialactivityregulation金融行为（活动监管）Itconsistsofrulesabouttradersofsecuritiesandtradingonfinancialmarkets.18、Regulationoffinancialinstitutions金融机构监管Itistheformofgover

8、nmentalmonit