医学英语补充词根词缀2

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1、医学各专科分类词汇总结请每位同学根据自己所学专业，对本医学专科及各类药物词汇进行总结。可参考下列列表、要求一词三式，即英词、希腊源、拉丁源，并对医学词根、前缀后缀、词根分析。请注意所选例词不得与下表相同。补充词根词缀基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前beforepro-pre-prognosis(预后)/precardiac(心前的)上abovehyper-,epi-super-epigastrium(上腹部)/superofrontal(额上的)下belowhypo-sub-hypotension（低血压）/subneural(神经下的)内

2、insideendo-intra-endocrine(内分泌的)/intravenous(静脉内的)多many,muchpoly-multi-polyuria(多尿症)/multipara(经产妇)同samenesshomo-iso-homobody(同体)/isotope(同位素)异differenceallo-hetero-allosome(异染色体)/heterotopia(异位)半halfhemi-semi-hemisection(半切除)/semicanal(半管)一onemono-uni-monoclonal(单克隆的)/unicellul

3、ar(单细胞的)二twodi-bi-diarthric(两关节的)/bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉fleshmyo-musculo-myofiber(肌纤维)/musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨boneosteo-os-osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ossapedis(足骨)关节jointarthro-articulo-arthritis(关节炎)/articulation(关节)椎骨vertebraspondylo-vertebro-spondylodynia(脊椎痛)/vertebroco

4、stal(椎肋的)脊柱backbonerachio-spino-rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词8心heartcardio-cor-cardiology(心脏病学)/corbovinum(牛心症)心房atriumatrio-aurico-atrium(心房)/auricula(心房)血bloodhemo-hemato-hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/hematology(血液学)血管vesselangio-vaso-angiofibroma(血管纤维

5、瘤)/vascular(血管的)静脉veinphlebo-veno-phlebology(静脉学)/venoclysis(静脉输注)快fasttachy-tachycardia(心动过速)慢slowbradybradycardia(心动过缓)主动脉aorto-毛细血管capillo-血栓thrombo-血清sero-淋巴lympho-胸腺thymo-呼吸系统（6个+备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breathpneumo-spiro-pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻noserhino-

6、naso-rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/nasolabial(鼻唇的)肺lungpneumono-pulmo-pneumonia(肺炎)/pulmonologist(肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo-喉laryngo-气管tracheo-支气管broncho-胸膜pleuro-呼吸-pnea消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）8汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestionpepso-gesto-pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouthstomato-oro-stomatology(口腔医学)/oronasal(口鼻的)舌tonguegl

7、osso-linguo-glossocele(大舌病)/lingular(小舌的)牙teethodonto-dento-odontoma(牙瘤)/dentist(牙医)肝liverhepato-jeco-hepatization(肝样变)/jecorize(鱼肝油化)胆gallbladderchole-bili-cholecyst(胆囊)/biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gutentero-intestino-enterococcin(肠球菌素)/intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectumprocto-recto-proctectom

8、y(直肠切除术)/rectum(直肠)肛门anusprocto-ano-proctodynia