化学用语中英文对照(修订)

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1、化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管testtube试管架testrack试管夹testtubeholder玻璃棒glassrod滴管medicinedropper小滴管dropper烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner本生灯Bunsenburner量杯measuringcup量筒measuringcylindermeasuring/graduatedflask漏斗funnel分液漏斗s

2、eparatoryfunnel布氏漏斗Busherfunnel赫氏漏斗Hirschfunnel长颈漏斗long-stemfunnel无颈漏斗stemlessfunnel滤纸filterpaper华特门滤纸Whatman(filter)paper广口瓶wide-mouthbottle烧瓶flask平底烧瓶florenceflask碘量瓶iodineflask锥形瓶Erlenmeyerflaskconicalflask容量瓶volumetricflaskmeasuringflask移液管(one-ma

3、rk)pipette移液管架pipetterack洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb刻度移液管graduatedpipettes吸液管pipette 滴定管burette滴定管夹buretteclamp滴定架buretteholder滴定台supportholder酸氏滴定管Geiserburette(stopcock)碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock石蕊试纸litmuspaper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PHindicatorpH计pHmeter广泛

4、ph试纸universalphindicatorpaper三口烧瓶3-neckroundbottomflask蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask滴液漏斗droppingadapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducingadapter减压蒸馏头vacuum-distillingadapter克氏蒸馏头Claisendistillingadapter球型冷凝管Allihncondenser直型冷凝管Westcondenser空气冷凝管aircondense

5、rLiebigcondenser蛇型冷凝管Grahamscondenser蒸馏头three-wayadapter分馏柱fractionatingcolumn接液管105degreebentadapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible(pot)meltingpot坩埚钳crucibleclampcrucibletong天平balance,scale分析天平analyticalbalance电子天平electronicbalance台秤platformbalance游码cross

6、beamsandslidingweights称量瓶weighingbottle称量纸weighingpaper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗瓶plasticwashbottle试剂瓶reagentbottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubberstopper玻璃塞Pennyheadstopper玻璃活塞stopcpck药匙labspoon镊子forceps升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport圆形漏斗架cast-ironring万

7、能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp螺旋夹screwclamp石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze三角架tripod搅拌装置stirringdevice搅拌棒stirringrod 表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器rotaryevaporatortrap冷凝器condenser玻璃活塞stopcock止水夹flatjawpinchcock弹簧节流夹pinchclamp橡胶管rubbe

8、rtubing恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator真空泵vacuumpump真空阀vacuumtraps多头抽真空装置vacuummanifold抽滤瓶filterflasksuctionflask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifugetube电炉heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heatingmantle电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boili