与环境资源问题有关的词汇

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1、与环境资源问题有关的词汇1.大气温度类atmosphere大气airquality空气质量atmosphericcomponents大气成分carbondioxide二氧化碳oxygen氧气air-waterinteraction空气-水相互作用atmosphericprecipitation大气降水evaporation蒸发作用rainfall降雨transpiration蒸腾作用airpollution空气污染airpollutants空气污染物flyash飞灰haze薄烟smog烟雾agrometeorology农业气象学climaticchange气候变化drought干旱gree

2、nhouseeffect温室效应microclimateeffects微气候影响atmosphericcomposition大气组成atmosphericchemistry大气化学atmosphericparticulates大气颗粒物greenhousegases温室气体ozonelayer臭氧层atmosphericcirculation大气环流carboncycle碳循环precipitationenhancement降水增加solarradiation太阳辐射winds风acidrain酸雨chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳（CFC）fog雾indoorairpollut

3、ion室内空气污染climaticissues气候问题climate气候climaticzones气候带globalwarming全球变暖humidity湿度sealevelrise海平面上升8weathermodification人工影响天气solidearth固态地球seismicactivity地震活动volcanoes火山2.土地资源类soils土壤contaminatedland污染的土地gravelpits沙坑landcarryingcapacity土地承载能力landreclamation土地开垦landuseclassification土地使用分类sandextractio

4、n沙石开采soilcapabilities土地潜力soilcontamination土地污染soilerosion土地侵蚀watererosion水蚀aridlands干旱土地droughtcontrol抗旱sanddunefixation山丘固定landvalues土地价值agriculturalproduction农业生产cropprotection作物保护lithosphere岩石圈caves洞穴seismicmonitoring地震监测winderosion风蚀agriculturalland农用土地contaminatedsoil污染的土壤heathland荒地landpollu

5、tion土地污染landrestoration土地恢复marginallands边缘土地sedimentation沉积soilconservation土壤保持soildegradation土壤退化soilimprovement土壤改良aridlandecosystems干旱地区生态系统desertification沙漠化dryfarming旱作sanddunes沙丘agriculturalpests农业害虫biologicalcontrolofpests害虫的生物控制infestationofcrops作物虫害传染8infestationoffood粮食虫害传染irrigationcana

6、ls灌溉渠herbicides除草剂3.生态环境类semi-aridlandecosystemsforestecosystems森林生态系统coniferous针叶林forestconversation森林保护grassfires草地火灾indigenousforests本地森林sub-tropicalecosystems亚热带生态系统temperatewoodlands温带林地tropicalforests热带森林woodlandecosystems林地生态系统temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystemsAntarcticecosystems南极生态系

7、统Arcticecosystems北极生态系统coldzoneecosystems寒带生态系统polarecosystems极地生态系统mountainecosystems山地生态系统mountaineering登山运动irrigation灌溉naturalfertilizers天然肥料pesticides杀虫剂半干旱地区生态系统afforestation植树造林deforestation森林砍伐forestfires森