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1、中考常考的语法知识点（非常重要）：一．冠词1.anumbrella,anuncle,anunpleasanttrip,anunusualboy,anuglygirl,anMP3，anIphone5s2.auniform,auniversity,aunit,aUFO,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,anAsiancountry3.anhour,anhonestboy(h不发音)4.an“a”(e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x),a“b”(c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,
2、v,w,y,z)5.(无冠词)Children’sDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival冠词6.序数词和最高级前要用the:thefirstlesson,thethirdclass,themostexercitingmovie7.独一无二的事物和江湖海前用the:themoon,theearth,thesun,theChangjingRiver8.aone-year-oldbaby,aneight-year-oldboy,aneleven-year-oldgirl9.—Ilostthebo
3、okIboughtlastweek.—Isitablackone?10.DoyouknowtheboynexttoMary/themaninwhite?11.序数词和最高级前如有名词所有格或物主代词不加the:LiLeiismyfirstChinesefriendandheisalsomybestfriend.二．名词1.名词单复数:(单复数同形)manysheep,afewdeer,severalJapanese,threeChinese,ninefish（不规则变化）afewgeese,twomice,
4、somechildren,tenfeet,fiveteethradios,photos,pianos,zoos;potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,Negroes2.名词所有格:TomandMary’sfather,Tom’sandMary’sfathersthekeytothedoor,theanswertothequestion,thetickettotheconcert,thewaytothebank,themeaningtome.Teachers’Day,Mother’sDay,Wom
5、en’sDaytenminutes’walk=aten-minutewalk,afive-dayholiday=fivedays’holiday,havefivedaysoff名词3.不可数名词:weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work(不可数名词前不可加a,an,感叹句中也不能有a,an)(可数:amessage,anewspaper)Thereisanorange(橙子)onthetable.twobottlesoforange(橙汁
6、)anorange(橙色)dress4.名词作定语:shoeshops,clothesshops,girlstudents,womendoctors,mennurses,sportsshoes5.threeEnglishmen/Frenchmen,afewGermans,manyAmericans名词6.apieceofbreadaboxoforangesapairofshoesfourpiecesofbreadtwoboxesoforangesfivepairsofshoes7.名词可数和不可数时意思不一
7、样：chicken(鸡肉；小鸡)life(生活；生命lives),orange(橙汁；橙子)8.(本身是复数)twopeople,police,(总是用复数)manyclothes,apairoftrousers,vegetables三．数词:1.thousandsof,threethousand,hundredsof,fourhundred,millionsof,sixmillion2.(分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母复数)onefifth五分之一,twothirds三分之二,thre
8、equarters四分之三3.特殊的序数词:first,second,third,twelfth,twentieth,nine-nineteen-ninety-ninth,four-fourth-fourteen-forty-fortieth数词:4.时间表达:6:45sixforty-five,aquartertoseven6:15sixfifteen,aquarterpast65.inthe1860s/186
