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1、TOEFL常考名词1.常考的不可数名词furnitureluggageclothingequipmentpoetryjewelrymachineryweaponrysceneryinformationknowledgehomeworkevidencefoliageadvertisinghealthA:流体airwaterB:颗粒状物体ricesaltC:抽象名词informationD:总称名词poetrymachineryE:疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹F:自然现象raindropsG:学科不可数mathematicseconom
2、icsstatisticsphysicspoliticsmechanicsgeneticsgeologygeographychemistryphilosophybiologyhistory2.常考的不规则单复数man/menwoman/womentooth/teethfoot/feetgoose/geesebasis/basesanalysis/analysescrisis/criseshypothesis/hypothesesaxis/axesalga/algaelarva/larvaefungus/fungistimulus/stimulidatum
3、/databacterium/bacteriamedium/mediaspectrum/spectramouse/micechild/childrenphenomenon/phenomenaradius/radii3.常考的单复数同型的名词aircraftspacecraftseriesspeciesmeanssheepdeerbisonsalmontroutcarp4.常考的可数名词discoverycloudmineralmetalsubstancepopulationefforteffectanimalplantmammalinsecttreehe
4、rbshrubelementfunctionfeaturepictureresultcluestarreasonaudiencedevicestructurehumanhumanbeingsystemfashionresourcesourceoriginpioneerautomobilepurposestyleresponsenumberamountvarietyquantitytypekindinfluenceemotionchange5.即可数又不可数的名词sugar,cloth,water,detail,paper,work,light,scien
5、ce,form,interest,art,area,color,disease,illness,rock,stone,matter,food,culture,noise,liquid,solid,gas,climate,film,material,population,temperature,experience,speech,usetime,life,action,activity,studyrock(砂岩)rocks(块岩)work(工作,作品)works(著作)paper(纸)papers(论文,报告,文件)area(面积)areas(地区,区域)
6、time(时间)times(次数)room(空间)rooms(房间)water(水)waters(水域)collections由同一种物品构成,可数histhreecollectionsofshortstoriescollection由不同种物品构成,不可数hisartcollection※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.可数/不可数:①有无数的概念②抽象/具体advertisment广告可数advertising广告业不可数TOEFL部分难词1、obsolete荒废的、陈旧的、废词、陈腐的人2、economical节约的、经济的3、turbulent狂
7、暴的、吵闹的4、lust活力、繁殖力、强烈的欲望5、incentive动机、激励的6、meek温顺的、谦恭的、和缓的、驯服的7、scanty缺乏的、稀疏的、省俭的、不充足的8、breakthrough突破10、currency流通11、vulnerable易受攻击的、易受…的攻击12、suspense焦虑、悬念、悬以不决13、forsake放弃、抛弃14、observe观察、观测、遵守、评述16、proscribe禁止17、controversial争论的、争议的18、stately争议的、堂皇的19、fragrant芬芳的、香的20、reasonabl
8、e合理的、有道理的、通情达理的21、allocate分派、分配22、innerm
