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1、EASTWESTＣ－近场拾音，Ｆ－中场拾音，Ｓ－远场拾音QUICK—快速的UPDN—提琴上、下分弓SLOW—慢的SHORT（SHRT）—短促的EXP—有表现力的STAC—管乐断奏LEG—提琴的连弓RIPS—圆号撕裂奏法SORD—柔美SLIDE—圆号滑音奏法AACCENT—重音SHAKE—圆号颤抖奏法LYR—抒情的LAY—圆号平缓奏法MARC—断弓SMOOTH—圆号平滑奏法MART—短促而有力的断弓（顿弓）ADVENTURE—圆号冒险奏法（音头裂开，余音平缓）NON-VIB—不是很多的颤音MELLOW—柔美、温暖的奏法TREM—提琴
2、弓震音FLUTTER—长号烦躁、沙哑的奏法TRILL—指震音（分半音和全音）FALL—半音下滑奏法PIZZ—提琴拨奏GRACE—两个短促的半音奏法SPIC—提琴跳弓HARD—生硬的奏法SUS—长音、持续音SOFT—柔软的奏法CLSTRA&AIR—小提琴上的怪异音GLISS—双簧管半音上行奏法PORT—次重音SLR（SLUR）—小号上怪异的奏法FORTE—极强音PIANO—微弱SFZ—强弱强CREC—强ArticulationsStrings(弦乐演奏技法)18Violins–小提琴expressivevibratop,f富有表情的
3、轻微颤音expressivevibratoslowp,f富有表情的轻微颤音慢straightvibratop,mf,ffupstroke,ffdownstroke富有表情的轻微颤音上揉下揉lyricalvibratoslow,fastattack抒情轻微颤音慢偏快的音头()legatovibratop,mf,f连奏;圆滑的sordinoexpressivemp,mfsordine(意)弱音器sordinofastmp,mfsordine弱音器slidingsustain,slow,medium,fastandimperceptib
4、lespeeds滑持续音慢中介偏快而感觉不到的速率non-vibratop,mf无轻微颤音tremolo1&2碎颤声pizzicato,p,mp,mf,f拨奏的marteleupanddown锤音奏法上下分弓shortmarteleupanddown短冲弓、锤音奏法(跳)1:持弓浅。2：拉紧弓毛。３：不要跳得太高，４：弓略向自己倾斜一点。marcatoshort,mediumandlong加强的突出的清晰的中和长注：(medium)Dimuendomeanstinyordiminished微小的把音程减半的effects效果11V
5、iolins-expressivevibratodimuendop,f富有表情轻微颤音expressivevibratop,f富有表情轻微颤音lyricalvibratop,f抒情轻微颤音straightvibratop,mf,ff笔直轻微颤音legatovibratop,mf,f连奏轻微颤音glissandoshort,long级进滑奏trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级spiccato跳弓marteleupanddown冲弓上下分弓shortmarteleupanddown冲弓上下分弓ma
6、rcatoshortandlong加强的突出的清晰的10Cellos-大提琴expressivevibrato,slowandfastattack富有表情轻微颤音慢的和快的开头straightvibratop,mf,ff直的轻微颤音弱中强强legatovibratop,mf,f连弓轻微颤音弱中强强sordino,slow,mediumandfastattacksordine(意)弱音器慢中等偏快的音头crescendolong渐强的sforzandolong强调;着重;有力;突出。长pizzicato,p,mp,mf,f拨奏弱中弱
7、中强强nonvibrato无轻微颤音portatoshortandlong次断音短和长trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级tremolo碎音,颤声marteleupanddownmf,f冲弓、锤音奏法中和长shortmarteleupanddownmf,f短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓effects效果10Violas-中提琴expressivevibratop,f富有表情的轻微颤音弱强expressivevibratoslowp,f富有表情的轻微颤音弱强慢straightvibratop,mf,
8、ff直轻微颤音弱中强强强legatovibratop,mf,f连弓轻微颤音弱中强强marteleupanddownmf,f短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓shortmarteleupanddownmf,f短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcatoshorta
