中西方节日文化差异比较

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1、ContentsAbstract1摘要2I.Introduction3II.FestivalsintheWestandChina42.1TheDefinitionsofFestivalandCulture42.2FestivalsintheWestandChina4III.TheCustomsofChristmasandSpringFestival53.1TheCustomsofChristmas53.1.1SantaClaus63.1.2ChristmasTree63.1.3ChristmasColors73

2、.1.4Carols83.1.5Celebrations93.1.6Gifts93.2TheCustomsofSpringFestival103.2.1EatingtheLabaRicePorridge103.2.2WavingGoodbyetotheKitchenGodontheMinorNewYear’sDay113.2.3SweepingofftheDust113.2.4PreparingtheFoodforSpringFestival113.2.5DecoratingtheHousehold123.2.

3、6CelebratingtheEveoftheLunarNewYear133.2.7TheWaysofWelcomingtheLunarNewYear14IVSimilaritiesandDifferencesintheTwoFestivals154.1Similarities154.2Differences154.2.1Time154.2.2Colors164.2.3Food164.2.4Festivalspirit16V.TheinfluencesonChineseSociety175.1Economica

4、linfluence175.2Culturalinfluence17VI.Conclusion18Bibliography201AbstractAmongalltheelementsthatconsistsanation'sculture,FestivalCultureisthemostessentialandrichestfactor.Asweallknow,ChineseandWesternfestivalsaretwodifferentculturalformsevolvedincomparatively

5、independentculturalsystems,whichpossesspeculiarcharacteristicsandvariedmanifestation.Withtheglobaleconomyintegrationaggravating,culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesbecomemorefrequentandbroad.ManywesternfestivalsandcustomshavediffusedintoChina,lik

6、eChristmas.Valentine'sDay,AprilFool'sDayandthereappearstobeatendencythatalmostallsocialgroupshavecometotakethemseriously.ThispaperintroducesthedifferenceoffestivalsintheWestandChinaandresearchtheinfluenceonChinasociety.Keywords:culture,Westernfestivals,China

7、,influence20摘要节日文化是民族文化构成诸要素中最具普泛性、丰富性的要素。而众所周知，中西方的传统节日文化，是在其各自相对独立的文化系统中发育成长起来的两种文化形态，具有独具一格的鲜明特色和自成体系的丰富内容，以及多姿多彩的表现形式。随着全球经济一体化的加剧吗，中西方文化交流日渐广泛，西方的一些节日和习俗，如圣诞节，情人节，愚人节已经传入中国并呈现出在几乎所有社会群体中扩散的趋势本文比较中西方节日的差异，然后分析对中国影响。关键词：文化；西方节日；中国；影响20I.IntroductionAswast

8、hecasewithcommunication,manydefinitionshavebeensuggestedforculture.Wequoteadefinitionofcultureforthesakeofmakingtherecurringthemeofhowcultureandcommunicationarelinkedtogethermoreclearly.Samovar(