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时间:2019-05-29
《英语单词拼读元音重音规则表》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、元音字读例词母音英语单词拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音A在[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake开例外:[æ]have有△开音节结构,按闭音节发音。音[ɔ:]water水△半元音[w]后的a有时重读为[ɔ:]。节中在[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback闭例外:音(1)半元音[w]之后的a读作[ɔ]:whatwatchqualitywantwashquarrel节(2)ss,st,sp,sk,th,ff,ft,n(nt,nd,nce,ns)之前的a读作[a:]:中classstaffcommandplantbathanswerlastgraftgraspaskdan
2、ceE在[i:]hethesemeChinese开音节中在[e]bedletpendeskyesegg闭音节中I在[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekitelikenicecrywhyspysizeskytwicetimeY开例外:音(1)有时读作[i:],特别是尾音节为相对开音节时:节policeskikilomachinePisa中(2)[i]givelive△开音节结构,按闭音节发音。在[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimsixsingthinwiththisgym闭例外:音词尾-nd,-ld之前的i读作[ai]:节kindbehindmildfindchi
3、ldwild中△闭音节结构,按开音节发音。O在[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno开例外:音(1)字母o读作[u:]仍读成长元音:todowhomoveshoe节△上面五个单词押[u:]韵,很顺口,[tu:du:hu:mu:vʃu:],多读几遍,中很容易记住。(2)o后接m,n,v,th时读作[ʌ]:somedoneglovebrothercomelovemothernone△开音节结构,按闭音节读作[ʌ]。在[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsock闭例外:音(1)词尾-st,-ld之前的。读作[əu]:ghostpostoldcold节hostmostholdbold中△结
4、构是闭音节,按开音节发音。U在[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday开[u:]元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper音节中在[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch闭[u]两清音之间的u,清音与双L之间的u读作[u]:音putpullpusherfullpushpushed节例外:truth[tru:θ](真理)△闭音节结构,按开音节读音。中busy['bizi]△字母u读为[i],情况极少口元音字母重读的总结元音字母AEIYOU开音节[ei][i:][ai][əu][ju:];在j、r、1后读[u:]闭音节[æ][e
5、][i][ɔ][ʌ],[u]例开[æ].[ɔ][i:],[i][u:],[ʌ]外闭[ɔ],[a:][ai][əu],[ʌ][u:].[i]-r音节元音字组合在重读音节中的读音元读例词音音字组AR[α:]carfarmdarksharpenermarklargepartymarkingcarnal[ɔ:]半元音[w]后的ar发[ɔ:]:warmquartertowardsOR[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]半元音[w]后的or发[ə:]wordworkerworse但worn[wɔ:n]用旧的ER[ə:]ergermverbservecertainberghertermpers
6、onprefer例外:clerk职员very很IR[ə:]girlfirstshirtwhirthirtybirdskirtbirthcirclethirstyUR[ə:]burnturnpursereturnpurplefurhurtnursewurstchurch-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音读例词字组音ARE[eə]caredareharecareraresquareshareironwarestaredareprepareware例外:are[a:]是ERE[iə]hereinterferehereinmeresicerehereon[eə]△当ere后接元音时,则发[iər
7、]音。herethereforethereinwhere△ere后接辅音发[eə]音,后接元音发[eər]音。如是有限几个含ere读作[eə]的词。例外:were[wə:](be的过去式)IRE[aiə]firewiretiredadmiredesiretirehirefireballretirerequireORE[ɔ:]moreworetoresorebeforescorestoreshore
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