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1、名词性从句备课者:丁杰句子的种类:简单句(5种基本类型)句子并列句(and,but,or,so,for等)(主从)复合句形容词性的复合句(定语从句)副词词性的复合句(状语从句)名词词性的复合句(主、宾、表、同位语从句)名词性从句包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句①连接词:that:起连接作用,无意义,不作成分whether/if(表从中的asif):起连接作用,有意义,不作成分②连接代词:what(whatever;which(whichever);who(whoever);whom(who
2、mever);whose起连接作用,有意义,作成分(作主语,宾语,表语和定语)③连接副词:when;where;why;how:连接作用,有意义,作成分(作状语)(连接代词/副词):注意语序要用陈述语序与定语从句的关系代词的区别:that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,as一、主语从句1.Thatstudentsshouldworkhardisveryimportant.→Itisveryimportantthatstudentsshouldworkhard.2
3、.Thathewillsucceediscertain.→It’scertainthathewillsucceed.3.Whathesaidisveryimportant.4.Whetherhewillcometodayisn’tknowntous.5.Whenwewillholdthismeetinghasn’tbeendecided.6.Whatisknowntousisthattimeislimitedandprecious.→Itisknowntousthattimeislimitedandpr
4、ecious.→Asisknowntous,timeislimitedandprecious.7.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.8.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.9.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10.Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.It作形式主语代替主语从句的常见句型为:①It+be+adj./n./pp.+
5、that-clause②Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that-clause.③It+be/seems/looks+adj.+that-clause.1.Itseemsthatheisveryrich.2.It’snecessarythatweshoulddevelopthehabitofgettingupearly.3.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.4.It’ssaidthathisnewrecordsellsvery
6、well.5.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.二、宾语从句谓语动词,介词,v-ing和有些形容词如afraid,sure,glad,andcertain等之后可以带宾语从句.1.Theyrealizedthattheywerewrong.2.Henoticed(that)themanwentintotheroomandthatheleftsoon.3.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthat
7、hewouldborrowanotherone.4.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldlearnfromhim.5.Thismatterdependsonwhetherit’ssunny.6.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeontime.7.Motherwasveryglad(that)herdaughterhadpassedthisexam.8.TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica.9.Theteacherto
8、ldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.10.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?①think/consider/believe/make/findit+adj./n.+that-clause(todo/doing)②takeitforgrantedthat-clause…认为…理所当然③seetoitthat-clause负责…,确保,保证④dependonitthat-clause