会考物理术语

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1、CertificatePhysicsterminology會考物理術語8Optics光學angle角accommodation視覺調節angleofincidencei入射角angleofreflectionr反射角angleofrefractionr折射角aperture光圈apparentdepthh’視深astigmatism散光autofocus自動對焦binocular雙筒望遠鏡binocularvision雙目視覺calibration校準camera照相機centreofcurvature曲率中心ciliarymuscle睫狀

2、肌concavelens凹透鏡concavemirror凹鏡constructionrules成像規則converginglens會聚透鏡convexlens凸透鏡convexmirror凸鏡cornea角膜criticalangleC臨界角curvedmirrors曲面鏡cylindricallens柱面透鏡defectsofvision視覺毛病diaphragm光闌diffusereflection漫反射dispersion色散diverginglens發散透鏡drivingmirror　汽車後視鏡exposure　曝光eyemodel

3、　眼球模型farpoint　遠點fish-eyeview　魚的視域f-number　f數focallengthf焦距focalplane　焦平面graphicalconstruction　成像法image　像incidentray　入射線iris　虹膜laser　激光lateralinversion　橫向倒置lawsofreflection　反射定律lawsofrefraction　折射定律lens　透鏡lightguide　光導longsight　遠視luminousobject　發光體magnificationm放大率magnifyin

4、gglass　放大鏡medium　介質mirage　海市屢樓mirror　鏡multiplereflections　多重反射nearpoint　近點non-luminousobject　不發光體normal　法線objectdistanceu物距imagedistancev像距opticnerve　視神經opticalcentre　光心opticalfibre　光導纖維overheadprojector　高映機parabolicmirror　拋物面反光鏡periscope　潛望鏡planemirror　平面鏡poweroflens　透鏡的焦

5、度presbyopia　老花眼principalaxis　主軸principalfocusF主焦點prism　稜鏡pupil　瞳孔radiusofcurvaturer曲率半徑rainbow　彩虹ray　光線raydiagram　光線圖rayofcurvedmirrors　曲面鏡光線圖realdepthh實深realimage　實像refractedray　折射線reflectedrays　反射線refractiveindexn折射率regularreflection　雙向反射retina　視網膜reversibilityoflight　光的

6、可逆性shortsight　近視shutter　快門Snell'slaw　斯湼耳定律spectrum　光譜8sphericallens　球面透鏡telephoto　遠攝鏡totalinternalreflection　全反射virtualimage　虛像wide-angle　廣角鏡zoomlens　變焦鏡Heat熱學absolutetemperaturescaleK絕對溫標absolutezero0K絕對零度alcohol-in-glassthermometer酒精溫度計atmosphericpressurePatm大氣壓強bimetall

7、icstrip雙金屬片boilingpointofwater100°C沸點Bourdongauge布爾登氣壓計Boyle'slaw波義耳定律Brownianmotion布朗運動changeofstate物態的改變Charles'law查理定律clinicalthermometer體溫計condensation凝結coolingcurve冷卻曲線degreeCelsius°C攝氏度evaporation蒸發fixedpoint定點fluid-in-glassthermometer玻管液體溫度計freezingpoint凝固點fusion熔解g

8、aslaws氣體定律generalgasequation普適氣體方程式heat熱heatcapacityC熱容量heating加熱icepointofwater0°C冰點inte