核电现场常用缩写语

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1、Anglesteel/stiffener角钢（加固结构）土建词汇CivilworkFilletweld角焊EarthworkPhaseI厂平一期（Earthwork指土石方工程；对平地的Buttweld对焊平整可用site-leveling）Pointweld点焊Berm(108m,98m...)平台Socketweld插套焊Excavation负挖TIGwelding钨极氩弧焊Detonator雷管Backing（焊接用）衬垫Aggregate骨料Apothem焊喉（指焊根到焊面的垂直距离）Coarseandfi

2、neaggregate粗细骨料WPQ(Weldingprocedurequalification)焊接工艺评定(验证所拟Aggregategradation骨料级配定的焊件焊接工艺的正确性的试验及结果评价)Consolidation强夯Continuouswelding连续焊Discontinuouswelding断续焊NIconstruction核岛Bevel坡口Raft筏基Collar管卡（管周的环状结构，用于焊接或安装）Foundationpit基坑Picklingpassivation酸洗钝化Containm

3、ent安全壳Saponification/soaping皂化Slidingmaterial滑移材料Phosphatization磷化Rebar钢筋紫铜redcopperBaitingschedule（钢筋）下料单黄铜yellowbrassStarter插筋镀银silveringPrestressingstrand预应力钢绞线黄饼[核]（各种铀氧化物的混合物）yellowcakePrestressingstrip预应力钢带焊后热处理：postweldheattreatmentPrestressingduct预应力管

4、预热处理：preheatingtreatmentRebarplacing/binding钢筋绑扎层间温度：interpasstemperatureHotrolledplate热轧钢板屈服强度：yieldstrengthWelding焊接焊道：weldpass1母材金属basemetalPersonnelairlock(在2个不同高度分别设有一个人员闸门，每个人无损探伤（NDT）常见缺陷（defect）名称：员闸门有2个门door)人员闸门焊瘤：weldbeadingPersonnelsiteaccess(施工期间用于人员

5、和管道通行引入，安装结气孔：porosity束后封闭)施工通道虫孔：wormholesPenetration贯穿件夹渣：slaginclusionCoverslab盖板夹铜：copperinclusionSteelliner钢衬里未熔合、未焊透：lackoffusionGusset截锥体咬边：undercutIRWST安全壳内换料水池塌陷：excessivepenetrationBorictank硼酸罐错边（量）：misalignmentSump集水坑弧坑裂纹：cratercracksStirrup马镫Ma

6、ssconcreteplacing大体积混凝土浇注Gasket垫圈Blindingconcrete垫层Shim垫片、夹铁Substitutionconcrete替代砼Anchorstud铆钉Massconcrete大体积混凝土Channel槽钢Creep徐变/蠕变Teeconnection三通（管）Brittleness脆性Rib扶壁柱Adiabatic绝热的Hiddensubsurfacework隐蔽工程Probe探头Domelifting穹顶吊装Tri-axialtension三维受拉结构fuelcann

7、ing燃料包壳Tensionstrength抗拉强度fuelassembly燃料组件Compressivestrength抗压强度fuelpelletfuelpellet燃料芯块Offset抵消内部结构InternalstructureCIconstruction常规岛Equipmenthatch设备闸门Pumpstation泵房2Gallery廊道gable山墙（位于尖顶屋两端）Steelpipewithrubberliner衬胶钢管eaves屋檐Rolledconcrete碾压混凝土eavesmouldin

8、g檐口线Truss桁架sprinkling洒水Anti-whip/whiprestraint防甩击sinter烧结（砖）Loadthrow-off甩负荷