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1、词汇语法主谓一致要点l随前一致： n. + together withn2 as well as；including；along with；with / of；accompanied with / by l就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则） either n1 or n2 l可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) 例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体 但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数
2、，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。lTheironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourcountry.lTheheadmasterandmathematicalteacheriscoming.lTheheadmasterandthemathematicalteacherarecoming.l类似的还有：law and order；bread andbutter；black and white；To love and to be loved is …；；A law
3、yer and a teacher are…；A lawyer and teacher is … l随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致) l百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent of+n1+v.（由n1决定）时态要点l1.掌握不同时态的标志词l如：与完成时连用的时间状语：allthiswhile,allthisyear,forsometime,sofar,already,bef
4、ore,just,long,yet等l2.掌握不同时态的特殊用法l一般现在时表将来：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided.lIfheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.l正在进行时表示将来：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限
5、于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用动词有：go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop等。时态要点l3.记住不同时态的典型句型l在Itisthe+序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如：lItisn’tthefirsttimethatIhavefoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.l在nosooner…than…,hardly/scar
6、cely…when/before…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。lHardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.非谓语要点不定式(infinitive)动名词（gerund）分词（participle）非谓语动词非谓语动词要点l1.熟悉用不定式作宾补的常见动词：ladviseallowappointbelievecausechallengecommandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguessget
7、hireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarnaskbegexpectintendpretendsayteachwantl2.熟悉“动词＋doing”结构的常见动词：lresentunderstandsuggeststandresentpostp
8、onepardonpermitnecessitatemindmissmentioninvolveincludeimaginefinishfavourforbidexcuseescapeenjoyacknowledgeadviceadvocateappreciateavoidconsidercompleteconfessdelaydenyl3.不定式作状语时常用的句型l(1
