《德伯家的苔丝》中女权主义思想

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1、内容提要托马斯哈代是英国著名的小说家和诗人，他在世界文坛贡献巨大，使他享有盛誉。他是一个创作悲剧的天才，尤其在刻画女性人物方面。他对受到社会忽视的女性表示极大地同情和关心，这也是他成功的重要元素之一。他托马斯哈代大部分的作品中，女权意识经常出现在小说中。在《德伯家的苔丝》中，他刻画了一个在父权社会中挣扎的新的女性形象。本篇文章将从两方面分析《德伯家的苔丝》中女权主义思想。首先它讲述了社会道德准则压迫下苔丝女权主义的觉醒，从苔丝对资本主义和传统道德的反抗中可以寻到。第二它讨论了宗教压迫下女权主义的觉醒，这一点在苔丝对宗教的失望与反抗有所表现。论文最终得女权主义是该小说主流这一结论。

2、女性开始反抗资本主义社会，为了她们的权力和幸福而抗争。女权主义在这篇小说中贯穿始终。作为一位有名的作家，托马斯哈代不能争取男女平等，但是他所创作的角色能够激发所有女性开始反抗。虽然苔丝并没有摆脱悲惨的命运，她为了幸福生活而抗争使她成为一位伟大的女性。AbstractThomasHardy,oneofthegreatestBritishnovelistsandpoets,enjoysaremarkablereputationbasedonhiscontributiontotheliteralworld.Heisageniusofwritingtragedies,especially

3、incharacterizingwomen.Heshowedgreatconcernformarginalizedwomen,whichisoneoftheimportantfactorsforhissuccess.WhileinmostofThomasHardy'sworks,feministconsciousnessoftenlurksinthenovelsthathewrote.InthenovelofTessoftheD’Urbervilles,hecharacterizedanewwomanwhostrugglesinthecrackofthepatriarchalso

4、ciety.ThisthesiswilltrytoanalyzethenovelTessoftheD’urbervillesfromtheFeminismintwopoints.Firstly,itdealswiththeawakeningofthefeminismundertherulesofmoralityoffeudalisticsociety.ThisisfoundinTess’struggleagainstthecapitalismandtraditionalmorality.Secondly,itdiscussestheawakeningofthefeminismun

5、derthechainsofreligion.AndthisaspectisshowedinhowTessdisappointedandwhatshedoestofightagainstthereligion.Thepaperreachesconclusionsthatthefeminismisthemainstreamofthisnovel.Andwomenbegintofightagainstthefeudalisticsocietyandfightfortheirrightsandhappinessintently.Feminismcanbefoundeverywherei

6、nthisnovel.Asafamouswriter,ThomasHardycannotrequireequalitybetweentwosexes,butthecharacterhecreatescansurelyevokeallthewomen.EventhoughTessdoesnotgetridofhertragicfate,herstruggleforahappylifemakesheragreatwoman.IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofwomen'sliberationmovement,greatchangeshavetakenpl

7、aceintheworld.Viewsonwomenarenolongermonopolizedbythemale.Women'svoicecanbeheardandfacilitatethereconsiderationofmanyissueswhichoftenignoredinthepast.Becauseofthemovementandchanges,feministliteraryhasbeengraduallyacknowledgedandbecomeoneofthe