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大小:772.76 KB
页数:15页
时间:2019-05-27
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1、ResearchNewsEvaluatingSingle-Coat,InorganicZincSilicatesforOilandGasProductionFacilitiesinMarineEnvironmentsByAlexSzokolik,EssoAustraliaLtd.About50yearsago,thedevelopmentofthefirstalkalizincsilicatecoatingrevolutionizedthelong-termprotectionofsteel.Theeasier-to-useethylsilicatezincsbecamewidely
2、usedfromtheearly1960sandhavepracticallyeliminatedthemoredifficult-to-usealkalisilicatezincsinrecenttimes.Unfortunately,theperformanceoftheethylsilicatezincsfallsshortoftheirwater-bornerivals.Inaddition,theyaresolvent-borneandareincreasinglyenvironmentallysuspect.Ata1989SSPCseminarinHouston,anof
3、fshoreoilproduceradvisedtheauthorthathiscompany’smaintenancepaintingcomprisedabrasiveblastingandtheapplicationofone,150-to200-micronthick(six-toeight-mil)singlecoatofwater-bornezincsilicatetoallsurfacesfromjustabovethewaterlineonplatformsintheGulfofMexico.Itwasclaimedthatmudcrackingwasnotaprobl
4、embecausethecoatingwasawater-bornezincbasedonthe“new”highratiosilicatetechnologydevelopedbyNASAfortheprotectionofrocketlaunchers.Consequently,thepresentauthorbegananinvestigationintothepossibilityofchangingfromthemulti-coatsystemstoasingle-coat,highratiozincsystemonmycompany’splantson-andoffsho
5、re.Atechnicalsearchrevealedsomeverypromisingcasehistoriesonsinglecoatalkalisilicatezincapplicationsinmoderatetoseveremarineenvironmentswherelong-termperformanceinexcessof20yearswasindicated.Examplesincludethefollowing.·Twolargedrillingmudtanks,coatedwith1coatofanalkalisilicatezincin1970,arestil
6、lfullyprotected.·Crudeoiltankfloatingroofshavebeenprotectedwith1coatofalkalisilicateinorganiczincforover15years.·Allstructuralsteelandequipmentsurfacesatagastreatmentplantwerepaintedwith1coatofethylsilicatezincin1979andarestillfullyprotected.·AttheOkinawaRefinery,a$US4millionsavingswasquotedtoc
7、omeinitiallyfromreplacingthree-tofour-coatalkydsystemswithasingle-coatalkalisilicatezincandsubsequentlyfrommuchsimplermaintenance1requirements.Itisestimatedthatachangefromthecurrentlyusedmulti-coatsystemstothesingle-coathighratioz
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