整理,手外单词

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1、手外科单词汇总解剖anatomy上臂upperarm前臂forearm掌palm手背backofhand指finger拇指thumb示指indexfinger中指middlefinger环指ringfinger小指littlefinger关节joint肩shoulder肘elbow上尺桡关节proximalradioulnarjoint腕wrist腕间关节Midcarpaljoint腕掌关节carpometacarpaljoint掌指关节metacarpophalangealjoint指间关节interphala

2、ngealjoint近位指间关节proximalinterphalangealjoint远位指间关节amphipositioninterphalangealjoint大鱼际thenareminence小鱼际hypothenareminence骨骼skeleton肩胛骨scapula肱骨humerus尺骨ulna桡骨radius舟状骨osscaphium月骨lunarbone三角骨triquetralbone豌豆骨pisiformbone大多角骨trapeziumbone小多角骨trapezoidbone头状骨ca

3、pitalbone钩骨hamatebone/unciformbone掌骨metacarpalbones指骨bonesoffingers肌肉muscle肌腱tendon斜方肌trapeziusmuscle背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle肩胛提肌levatorscapulaemuscle菱形肌rhomboidmuscle胸大肌pectoralismajormuscle胸小肌pectoralisminormuscle锁骨下肌subclaviusmuscle前锯肌serratusanteriormuscl

4、e三角肌deltoidmuscle冈上肌supraspinousmuscle冈下肌infraspinatusmuscle小圆肌teresminormuscle大圆肌teresmajormuscle肩胛下肌subscapularismuscle肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle喙肱肌coracobrachialmuscle肱肌brachialismuscle肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle肘肌anconeus/elbowmuscle肱桡肌brachioradialismuscle旋前圆肌

5、pronatorteres桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialis掌长肌palmarislongusmuscle指浅屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialismuscle尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnaris拇长屈肌flexorpollicislongusmuscle指深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle旋前方肌pronatorquadratusmuscle桡侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕短伸肌extensor

6、carpiradialisbrevis指伸肌extensordigitorummuscle小指伸肌extensordigitiminimi尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarismuscle旋后肌supinator拇长展肌abductorpollicislongus拇短伸肌extensorpollicisbrevis拇长伸肌extensorpollicislongus示指伸肌extensorindicis拇短展肌abductorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌flexorpollicisbrevis

7、拇对掌肌opponenspollicis拇收肌adductorpollicis掌短肌palmarisbrevis小指展肌abductordigitiminimi小指短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis小指对掌肌opponensdigitiminimi蚓状肌lumbricales骨间掌侧肌palmarinterossei骨间背侧肌dorsalinterossei动脉artery锁骨下动脉subclavianartery腋动脉axillaryartery肱动脉brachialartery桡动脉rad

8、ialartery尺动脉ulnarartery掌深弓deeppalmararch掌浅弓superficialpalmararch静脉vein头静脉cephalicvein贵要静脉basilicvein腋静脉axillaryvein锁骨下静脉subclavianvein神经nerve神经根nerveroot神经干nervestem臂丛神经brachialplexusnerv