从时间取向看中美文化差异

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1、AcknowledgementsHowtimeflies!Myfouryears’studyatXianyangNormalUniversitywillsoonbeover.Here,Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoallthepeoplewhohavehelpedmeduringmycollegeyears.MydeepestgratitudegoesfirsttoZhangShasha,mysupervisor,forhervaluablesuggestionsandconst

2、antguidanceonmythesisthroughoutallthestages.Withoutherpatientassistanceandfriendlyencouragement,itwouldnotbepossibleformetocompletethisthesisinsuchashortperiodoftime.Inaddition,mythankswouldgotoourschoollibrary,whichprovidesmewithsomanyusefulreferencebooksandcollect

3、eddata.Last,Ideeplyappreciatethecontributiontothisthesismadeinmanywaysbymyfriendsandclassmates.AbstractNowadays,withtheformationofglobalintegrationandtheaccelerationofeconomicglobalization,interculturalcommunicationhasbecomeanunavoidablesituation.Asoneofthesignifica

4、ntaspectsofnonverbalcommunication,timeorientationplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleininterculturalcommunication.Diverseculturesshapedifferenttimeorientations.Differentunderstandingofthetimewillinevitablyleadtothebarriersofpeople’scommunication.Therefore,ithaspracticalsi

5、gnificanceandutilitarianvaluetostudyontimeorientation.Thepaperaimsatabetterunderstandingofdifferenttimeorientations,whichcanenhancetheabilityofinterculturalcommunication.Thispaperismainlystudiedthroughthemethodsofdocumentaryanalysisandqualitativeanalysis.Thepaperlis

6、ts,comparesandanalyzesthedifferencesandcausesofdifferenttimeorientationsbetweenChinaandAmerica.Besides,thepapergivesussomefeasiblestrategiesfocusedonthedifferencesandpointsoutlearningdifferenttimeorientationsnotonlyhelptoreduceconflictsbutalsoabsorbmutualbeneficialc

7、omponentstocomplementeachother.KeyWords:interculturalcommunication;culturaldifferences;timeorientations摘要当今世界，随着经济一体化的形成和经济全球化的加快，跨文化交际已经成为不可避免的局势。时间取向作为非语言交际的重要方面，它在跨文化交际中起着举足轻重的作用。不同的文化形成了不同的时间取向，人们对时间的不同认识不可避免地会造成交际障碍。因此，对时间取向差异的研究具有实际意义和实用价值。本文旨在让人们对不同的时间取向有较好的认

8、识以便促进人们跨文化交流的能力。该文主要运用了文献分析法和定性分析法。本文通过列举、对比和分析的方法指出了中美两国不同时间取向的差异及成因，并基于差异给出了一些可行性策略。此外，文章还指出学习差异不仅可以减少矛盾，还可以相互取长补短。关键词：跨文化交际；文化差异；时间取向Co