从存在主义女性主义分析《逃离》中卡拉的第二性

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1、AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingachancetoexpressmygratitude.Thiswell-donethesisisguidedbymyattentiveandpatientsupervisorWangFanwhohashelpedmeworkoutanoutlineofthepaper,gavemevaluablesuggestionsonhowtocollectmaterialsandorganizemypaper,andinspiredmetothinkmypaperdeeply.Asforthat,I’mverygr

2、ateful.Secondly,IwanttothankAliceMunro’sdistinguishedshortstoryRunaway.ThanksarealsoextendedtoCNKIprovidingmanyhelpfulmasters’thesesandacademicjournals.Inaddition,Iwishtothankthelibrarythatsuppliedmewithreferencematerialsofgreatvalue.Withoutthesupportandassistanceabove,thisthesiswouldno

3、thavebeenpossible.Thanksagain.AbstractAliceMunro,oneofthemostfamousCanadianwriterstoday,iswell-knownforshortstories.AliceMunrowontheNobelLiteraturePrizebyRunawayin2013.Inrecentyears,studyingRunawayhasbeenbecomingavogueinscholarsathomeandabroad,mostlyfromtheperspectivesofliteraturecritic

4、ism,imagismandfree-feminism.ThispaperwillanalyzethesecondsexofCarlainRunawayfromtheperspectiveofexistentialistfeminism.ThroughexplainingreasonsbehindCarla’srunaways--afailureandasuccess,thispaperwillexplore“theOther”and“internality”inCarla’sfemaleconsciousness.Itisdividedintofiveparts.T

5、hefirstpartwillgivebrieflyintroductionsaboutAliceMunroandRunaway.Thesecondpartwillstateexistentialism,existentialistfeminismandthesecondsex.ThethirdpartwillanalyzerelationshipsbetweenCarlaandotherrolesinthisshortstoryfromtheperspectiveofthedevelopmentofCarla’sfemaleconsciousness.Thefour

6、thpartwillanalyzethesecondsexofCarlafromtheperspectiveofexistentialistfeminism.ThefifthpartwillgiveaconclusionthatimmaturedevelopmentofCarla’sfemaleconsciousnesscausedthetwodifferentresultsofrunaways,thatistosay,“theOther”and“Internality”madeitdifficulttobeindependentcompletelyforCarla.

7、KeyWords:AliceMunro;Runaway;existentialistfeminism;thesecondsex摘要艾丽丝门罗是当代最著名的加拿大作家之一，以短篇小说闻名于世，2013年因《逃离》一书获诺贝尔文学奖。近年来，国内外学者对此小说的研究逐渐火热，主要是从文学批评、意象主义及自由女性主义角度进行分析解读。本文将从存在主义女性主义角度分析《逃离》一书中卡拉的第二性。通过解读卡拉两次逃离的成功与失败背后的原因，探究卡拉女性意识发展中的“他者”及“内在性”。本文分五部分：第一部分：介绍艾丽丝门罗与《逃离》；第二部分：阐述存在主义、存