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时间:2019-05-26
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1、OUTERHOUSE,COURTOFSESSION[2008]CSOH134CA18/08OPINIONOFSIRDAVIDEDWARD(SittingasaTemporaryJudge)inthecauseKEITHVEITCHANDERSONPursuer;againstPAULANTHONYDICKENSDefender:________________pd4mlevaluationcopy.visithttp://pd4ml.comPursuer:Delibegovic-Broome;MacRobertsDefender:Macpherson
2、,SolicitorAdvocate;Brodies10September2008[1]Undersection243oftheInsolvencyAct1986("the1986Act"),whichappliestoScotlandonly,theliquidatororacreditorofacompanycanchallengeatransactionenteredintobythecompany"whichhastheeffectofcreatingapreferenceinfavourofacreditortotheprejudiceof
3、thegeneralbodyofcreditors,beingapreferencecreatednotearlierthan6monthsbeforethecommencementofthewindingupofthecompany".Suchapreferenceiscommonlyreferredtoasanunfairpreference.[2]AsBellexplains(Commentaries,7thedition,Vol.II,page193),thelawonunfairpreferencesisbasedonanotionaldi
4、stinctionbetweenpublicbankruptcy(inthiscasethecommencementofwindingup)andconstructivebankruptcywhichisdeemedtohaveoccurredatanearlierdate(inthiscasesixmonthsearlier).Undersection243,atransactionisstruckatasanunfairpreferenceunlessitcanbebroughtwithinoneoftheexceptionssetoutinsu
5、bsection(2).Thefirstthreearerelevanthere:(a)transactionsintheordinarycourseoftradeorbusiness;pd4mlevaluationcopy.visithttp://pd4ml.com(b)paymentsincashfordebtsdueandpayable,exceptwherethereiscollusion,(c)transactionsinvolvingreciprocalobligations(novadebita),exceptwherethereisc
6、ollusion.Exceptinsofarasitisnecessarytoprovecollusion,itisnotnecessaryforthepersonchallengingatransactiontoprovethemotiveforit[3]ThepursuerisliquidatorofNewAlba(RedwoodHouse)Limited.Aspecialresolutionforthevoluntarywindingupofthatcompanywaspassedon18December2006,andthepursuerwa
7、sappointedliquidatoronthatdate.18December2006isagreedtobethedateofcommencementofthecompany'swindingupforthepurposesofsection243(1)oftheAct.[4]Inthisactionthepursuer(hereafter"theliquidator")challengesasunfairpreferencestwotransactionsenteredintobythecompanyon12Julyand24August20
8、06respectivelyandthereforewithintheperiodof6monthsofco
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