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1、06年高考语法复习系列九虚拟语气主要内容：1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气3.重要句型1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)3.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)时间If条件句主句过去
2、haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedone现在did/wereWould/should/could/mightdo将来shoulddoweretododid/werewould/should/could/mightdo(1)在条件从句中(叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以do为例)：典型例题Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined2)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____intu
3、rn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tgetCB解题关键：根据句中的时间状语或上下文情景3)Ifitwerenotforthesnowyweather,we___allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybeA(2）条件句中的倒装表示虚拟虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可把if省略,而把were,had,should放在主语前,用倒装结构,
4、这种结构主要用于书面语中.如:1.Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.(=Ifitwerenecessary,)2.Hadyouinformedmeearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.(=Ifyouhadinformedmeearlier,)3.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow)1.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightno
5、w A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen2.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft 3.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork4.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily A.Haditnotbeenfo
6、rB.Ifitwerenot C.IfithadnotbeenforD.WereitnotforcABD(3)含蓄条件句有些句子中,没有任何表示虚拟语气的词,短语或从句,但仍要用虚拟语气.这时,要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分,要么隐含在上下文之中(otherwise或inthatcase)或者用介词替代了（常见的介词有with,without,butfor）.如:1.Iwoulddoanythingforher(ifIcould).2.Wewouldnothavefinishedthewordontimewithoutyourhelp.(=ifyouhadnothelpedu
7、s)3.Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.(=ifithadnotbeenfortherain,)4.Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?(=ifyouhadamilliondollars?)1)Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth A.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.wouldn’tbe2)Withoutyourhelp,I_____somuchprogressin
