中考题型专练之语法复习（非谓语动词）[1]

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1、中考语法复习（非谓语动词）考点一：动词不定式【经典习题】()1.It’sbadforyoureyes　　　　computergamestoomuch.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.toplaying()2.—WhatdidMr.Zhangsayjustnow?—Hetoldus　　　　anyfurther.Thereisdangerahead.A.don’tgoB.notgoC.togoD.nottogo()3.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult　　　　Chinesewell.A.lea

2、rningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()4.—HowdoyouknowthatJennylikessinging?—Ioftenhearher　　　　afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.sings()5.Lisawasdrivingalonganewstreetandshedidn’tknow　　　　hercar.A.whereparkB.wheretoparkC.whenparkedD.howparking()6.—What’syourplanforthesummerhol

3、idays?—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided　　　　athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.tostayB.stayC.stayedD.staying【考点点拨】动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“notto+动词原形”，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。★在句型“It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”和“find/think/makeit+adj.+todosth.”中，it作形式主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语（动词不定式）则放在后

4、面。★动词want,decide,hope,plan,agree,choose等后常跟动词不定式作宾语；动词allow,ask,invite,teach,tell等后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。★动词不定式也常与what,which,where,when,how等疑问词连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。★在使役动词let,make,have以及感官动词hear,see,notice等后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。考点二：动词的-ing形式【经典习题】()1.—Kate,whenshallwetakeawalk?—Af

5、terIfinish　　　　thedishes.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed()2.Maryislookingforwardto　　　　herselfaftertheexam.A.enjoyingB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.beenjoying()3.—Tom,haveyouseenyourbrother?—Oh,Isawhim　　　　basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.played()4.Ifyoufee

6、ltired,youmaystop　　　　tohavearest.A.toworkB.workedC.workD.working()5.Thankyoufor　　　　ussomuch,Mr.Liang.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp()6.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget　　　　herdanceforthefirsttime.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw【考点点拨】“动词+-ing”形式可在句中作主语、宾语、

7、宾语补足语和表语。★在consider,enjoy,finish,mind,practice,suggest,keep,lookforwardto,havefun,feellike,giveup等动词及短语动词后常接动词的-ing形式。★动词remember,forget,stop,try等后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但表达的意义不同。★hear,notice,see,watch等表示感官的动词后也可以接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。考点三：动词的-ed形式【经典习题】()1.—Whenareyougoing

8、tohaveyourhair　　　　?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts()2.MybestfriendCharlescomesfromavillage　　　　MaJi.A.callsB.tocallC.