中科院2007年考博英语试题及答案详解

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1、TIIECHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENICE5ENGLISHENTRANCEEXCAMINATIONFORDOCTORALCANDIDATES14March2007PAPERONEPAPERONEPART1VUCABULARY(15minutes,10points,4.5pointeach)1.Reductionsinoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,but______andmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.A:reluctantlyB:unwittinglyC.impulsivelyD:an

2、xiously2.Infearfortheirlivesandin______oftheirfreedom,thousandsofenslavedwomenandchildrenfledtotheNorthernStatesontheeveoftheAmericanCivilWar.A.WayB.viewC.visionD.pursuit3.IfIcouldensueareasonablyquickandcomprehensivesolutiontothecrisisinIraq,twouldnothaveentitledmyspeech“the______problem.”A.In

3、stantB:InverseC.InsolubleD.Intact4.Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.A.confideB.ponderC.wellD:reflect5.Weallbuythingsonthe______ofthemoment;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan“impulse“buy.A:urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush.6.Nothinghaseverequaledthe

4、______andspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworld.A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness7.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwas______called"hot"andlater"swing."A.shortlyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.literally8.Thedepthofbenefitsofreadingvaries

5、in______thedepthofone'sone’sexperienceA.tempowithB.timewithC.placeofD.proportionto9.Whateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingsto______withanassignment.A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene10.His______withcomputersbegansixmonthsa

6、go.A.imaginationB.invocationC.observationD.obsession11.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIam______tothem.A.vulnerableB.allergicC.inclinedD.hostile12.SomeofthewordsemployedbyShakespeareinhisworkshavebecome______andarenolongerusedinthepresentdays.A.obsoleteB.obsceneC.obviousD.oblique13.Oneofthemainwaystos

7、tayoutoftroublewithgovernmentagentsistokeepalaw______awayfromthosesituationswhereinyoucallattentiontoyourself.A.mannerB.positionC.profileD.station14.With1millioncopiessoldoutwithinjust2weeks,thatbookisindeeda______success.A.provis