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1、RoHS等環保法規簡介CooperDec.21,2004OutlineßWEEE&RoHSdirectivesßImpactofLead-FreeProcessßXRFOptionsßRoHSRequest&ScheduleßGP環保概念ß無鉛Lead-Free製程概述2著名環保公約¾*京都議定書(KyotoProtocol)1997/12/11管制溫室氣體排放包括:CO2、CH4、N2O、HFCS、PFCS、SF6*氣候變化綱要公約(TheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,FCCC)1992/6抑制溫室氣體排放。*巴塞爾
2、公約1989/3禁止有害廢棄物越境移動及規範在國內處理的原則。*蒙特婁議定書(MontrealProtocol)1987/9控制甲基溴化物,氟氯碳化物(CFCs)排放量,明定CFCs和海龍的削減時程。*斯德哥爾摩公約2001/5納入管制的十二項POPs多數為殺蟲劑或工業化學品,包括(DDT(滴滴涕)、PCBs(多氯聯苯)、dioxins(戴奧辛)等等。*鹿特丹公約1998/9管制的化學品及農藥共計31項。3EUROPE:WEEE&RoHSdirectives•-WastefromElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE)廢棄
3、電子電機設備指令TheWEEEdirectiverequiresmanufacturerstoassumesolefinancialresponsibilityforthecollection,sorting,treatmentandrecoveryofend-of-lifeelectronicequipment,including“historic”productssoldlongbeforetheissuanceoftheDirective.-RestrictiononHazardousSubstances(RoHS)-電子電機設備的特定有害物質禁用指令
4、TheROHSproposal,initscurrentform,banstheuseofcertaincriticalsubstances[1]inelectricalandelectronicproductsby2006.Note:Substancesincludelead(Pb),mercury(Hg),cadmium(Cd),hexavalentchromium(Cr+6),polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBB)andpolybrominateddiphenylether(PBDE).4ROHSdirectives2002/95/E
5、CTakethebackgroundofdrivingforcefromAstro(June,2003)asthereference•TheEuropeanUnionrecentlyadoptedtheRestrictionofHazardousSubstancesDirective2002/95/EC(hereafterreferredtoasROHS)whichbanstheuseoflead(鉛),Mercury(汞),cadmium(鎘),hexavalentchromium(六價鉻),polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBB)-(多溴
6、聯苯),andpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDE)-(多溴二苯醚)inelectronicproductsbyJuly1,2006.•Astrostronglysupportseffortstocreateenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainableproducts.BecauseofproductlifetimesandthehighreliabilityrequirementsofAstroproducts,weneedtoprepareoursuppliersandourselveswell
7、inadvancetoensureasuccessfultransitionto“lead-free”and“ROHScompliant”productsbyJuly1,2006.Acrobatゅン5ImpactofRoHSProcessComponentComponentCurrentEquipmentcapabilityCurrentEquipmentcapabilityImpactSolderabilitySolderabilityCostCostReliabilityReliability6RoHS規定下可能衝擊產品RoHS物資產品印刷電路板上之插件
8、可能含鎘,如SMD晶片電阻、紅外線偵鎘測器、半導體,