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1、Anal.Chem.2003,75,2877-2890ForensicScienceT.A.Brettell*ForensicScienceLaboratoryBureau,NewJerseyStatePolice,Box7068,WestTrenton,NewJersey08628-0068N.Rudin1563SolanoAvenue,PMB506,Berkeley,California94707-2116R.SafersteinBox1334,MountLaurel,NewJersey08054ReviewContents
2、TheformatselectedforthissurveydividescoverageintothreeForensicDNAAnalysis1distinctareas:forensicDNAanalysis,traceevidence,anddrugDetection,Preservation,Extraction,and2andpoisons,.Withinthescopeofeachoftheareas,keyarticlesQuantitationofBiologicalMaterialhavebeenselect
3、edtodescribecurrentforensicsciencepracticesShortTandemRepeats(STRs)2inanalyticalchemistryandtooutlinerelevantforensicscienceY-STRTypingandGenderIdentification3researchinterests.InaccordancewiththepolicyoftheManagingMitochondrialDNATyping3Editor,wehavestrivedtokeepthi
4、sreviewlimitedtoimportantOtherDNATypingSystems4articlesandtokeepourdiscussionsconciseandmeaningful.ForensicEntomologyandOtherNonhumanDNA4TypingSystemsDNADatabases4FORENSICDNAANALYSISInterpretationandStatisticalWeightofDNA4SincethelastCASelectsreviewarticlepublishedin
5、2001,TypingResultsnumerousstudiesaddressingthedevelopmentandvalidationofGeneralReviews5shorttandemrepeat(STR)DNAtypingsystemshavebeenTraceEvidence5published.ThishasansweredcriticismsregardingthedearthofPetroleumProductsandExplosives5substantivepeer-reviewedpublicatio
6、nsinthisarea.ThemethodHair,Fibers,andPaint5isnowwell-acceptedasthestandardinforensicDNAanalysisGunshotResiduesandBulletAnalysis5andisrarelychallengedincourt.NumerouspopulationgeneticFingerprints6Miscellaneous6studieshavealsobeenperformedusingthevariousSTRsystems.Drug
7、sandPoisons6Becauseofspacelimitations,weincludeonlyafewlargeEthanolandVolatiles6populationstudiesforautosomalSTRsattheendofthissection.Cannabinoids6TheliteratureaddressingY-chromosomalSTRs(Y-STRs)andMorphineandRelatedNarcotics7mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)continuestoaccumu
8、late.Ascom-Cocaine7petingcommercialkitsbecomeavailable,Y-STRtestingislikelyAmphetamines7tocontinuetogainfavorwiththeforensiccommuni