资源描述：
《动词的时态与主谓一致》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中学英语语法第一讲主谓一致时态语态第一节：主谓一致主谓一致是指：在英语句子中，谓语受到主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。三个原则：语法一致、内容一致、就近一致。时态单数复数一般现在时isAre一般过去时waswere现在完成时HasbeenHavebeen语法一致之单数情况1、单数主语，即使后面带有with,alongwith,aswellas,like,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等，谓语动词仍用单数：Air，aswellaswater，ismatter.真题
2、训练2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playAnswer:A语法一致之单数情况2、and连接的并列主语，主语表示的是同一人、同一事物，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。对比：Theactoranddirectorhascome.Theactorandthedirectorhavecome.语法一致之单数情况3、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Servin
3、gthepeopleismybiggesthappiness.Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion..真题训练：5.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_____yet.(2003上海春)A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided语法一致之单数情况4、主语被each,every,no等修饰时，谓语用单数。Eachofthemhasabook.Theyeachhaveabook.真题训练：E
4、verypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海卷)A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused语法一致之单数情况5、被百分数+n.等修饰，谓语动词由其所修饰名词决定。Only20%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.真题训练：Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbuto
5、nlyone-third____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.(2006浙江)A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：分数或者百分数做主语的时候，数由其代表的名词决定。真题训练：_____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2000上海)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areAnswer:C语法一致之其他情况1、复数情况。名词scissors,cl
6、othes,trousers,goods等作主语时，谓语用复数。2、none做主语时，可用复数或者单数。但是在代表不可数的事物时是看做单数，谓语动词用单数。noneofthemis(are)perfect.noneofthisworriesme.练一练Noneofthemen______apoem,andnoneofthewomen_____singers.A.become;becomeB.becomes;becomesC.become;becomesD.becomes;become真题训练：1.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisa
7、ssistants,____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（2005上海）A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworkingAnswer：C主谓一致之内容一致1、the加上形容词，表示一类人的时候，谓语动词用复数。如，therich富人，theold老人.thericharerich.2、and连接的成对名词，习惯上被看做是一个整体，如,breadandbutter,knifeandfork,谓语动词用单数。Breadandriceaknifeandfork主谓一致之内容一致
8、3、不定数量的词组，apartof,alotof,anumberof,plentyof,谓语动
