ArchLinux 最新安装指南 （英语）

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1、2012年07月24日22:52OfficialArchLinuxInstallationGuide第1页共12页ArchLinuxInstallationGuideInInstallmedia2012.07.15,AIF(theArchInstallationFramework)isnolongerincludedbutinsteadArchInstallScriptsareprovidedtoaidintheinstallationprocess.Thisarticlesummarizesabasic

2、installprocessusingthesescripts.DownloadDownloadthenewArchLinuxISOfromtheArchLinuxdownloadpage.Insteadofsixdifferentimagesweonlyprovideasingleonewhichcanbebootedintoani686andx86_64livesystemtoinstallArchLinuxoverthenetwork.Mediacontainingthe[core]repositor

3、yarenolongerprovided.Installimagesaresignedanditishighlyrecommendtoverifytheirsignaturebeforeuse.OnArchLinux,thiscanbedonebyusingpacman-key-v.sigTheimagecanbeburnedtoaCD,mountedasanISOfile,ordirectlywrittentoaUSBstickusingautilitylikedd.Itisinten

4、dedfornewinstallationsonly;anexistingArchLinuxsystemcanalwaysbeupdatedwithpacman-Syu.KeyboardlayoutFormanycountriesandkeyboardtypesappropriatekeymapsareavailablealready,andacommandlikeloadkeysukmightdowhatyouwant.Moreavailablekeymapfilescanbefoundin/usr/sh

5、are/kbd/keymaps/(youcanomitthekeymappathandfileextensionwhenusingloadkeys).PartitiondisksSeepartitioningfordetails.RemembertocreateanystackedblockdeviceslikeLVM,LUKS,orRAID.FormatpartitionsSeeherefordetails.Ifyouareusing(U)EFIyouwillmostprobablyneedanother

6、partitiontohosttheUEFISystempartition.Readthisarticle.MountthepartitionsWenowmustmounttherootpartitionon/mnt.Youshouldalsocreatedirectoriesforandmountanyotherpartitions(/mnt/boot,/mnt/home,...)ifyouwantthemtobedetectedbyhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.ph

7、p/Installation_Guide2012年07月24日22:522012年07月24日22:52OfficialArchLinuxInstallationGuide第2页共12页genfstab.ConnecttotheinternetAssumingawiredconnection,runningdhclientordhcpcdissufficienttogetalease.Formoreinfovisitconfiguringnetwork.WirelessIfonawirelessconnecti

8、on,seeWirelessSetupandWpa_supplicantfordetailsonestablishingaconnectiontoyouraccesspoint.InstallthebasesystemBeforeinstalling,youmaywanttoedit/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlistsuchthatyourpreferredmirrorisfirst.Thiscopyofthemi