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1、第二套PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD..Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Sincemostepisodesofdepressionaretriggered(引发)bylifeeventsorcircumstances,thec
2、ausesofdepressionaredifferentforeveryone.Inavery'generalway,thedirectanswertothequestionofwhatcausesdepressionis;difficultcircumstances.Understandingwhat's"difficult"isakintounderstandingpainthresholds.Whatonepersonfindsdifficult,anothermaynot.Whatweknowisthatdepress
3、ionisontherise—oratleast,thediagnosisofdepressionisontherise.Notunlikeotherillnessesordiseases,whenthereisawarenessand"activescreening"foraparticularconditionfinthiscase,suchscreeningisdonethroughdiagnosticcatenalistedintheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisord
4、ers,FourthEdition,anoften-criticized"recipebook"ofpsychiatricsymptomspublishedbytheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation),thereisariseinthenumberofcasesreported.Inotherwords,whenyou'relookingforsomething,you'llfinditOfcourse,notlookingforsomethingdoesn'tmeanitisn'tthere.The
5、questionremains:Isitbettertoseekoutdepressionandtreatit,endingunnecessarysuffering?Manyhealthcarepractitionerswouldanswer,"Yes!"Althoughthereissomeagreementamonghealthcareprovidersthatdepressionisabiologicalstate—inthatbrainchemistryisalteredindepressedpeople—itisunu
6、sualforthistooccurintheabsenceofanenvironmentaltrigger,meaningalifeeventorchronicsituation.Thiscanbeanactualemotionaltrauma,suchasadivorceordeath;unresolvedtraumasfromthepastthathavebeenburied;repressedanger(asignificantcontributingfactorformanywomen);stressfromthewo
7、rkplace;physicalillness;andamillionotherthings.Whenalifeeventtriggersdepression,mentalhealthexpertsrefertotheconditionas"situationaldepression."1.Generallyspeaking,depressioniscausedby________.A.difficultsituationsB.badnewsC.failureinexamD.thedeathofarelative2.Thewor
8、d"akin"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.difficultB.similarC.importantD.necessary3.Theincreaseofthediagnosisofdepressionismainlyca
