使用VC++ ATL实现Office的COM插件

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1、::佪义>>᭛ḷЁᖗ>>೼㒓ᴖᖫ>>MSOfficeЁⱘCOMᑨ⫼[೼㒓ᴖᖫ㄀39ᳳ]᭛ḷ6[ॳ߯᭛ḷᴀ᭛䗖ড়Ё㑻䇏㗙Ꮖ䯙䇏2353⃵]ՓՓՓ⫼Փ⫼⫼⫼VC++ATLᅲᅲᅲ⦄ᅲ⦄⦄⦄OfficeⱘⱘⱘCOMᦦᦦᦦӊᦦӊӊӊ԰㗙useresuϟ䕑⑤ҷⷕᨬ㽕ᴀ᭛ҟ㒡њϔ⾡Փ⫼VC++ATL(ActiveTemplateLibrary)ˈ߽⫼IDTExtensibility2᥹ষˈЎMicrosoftWordࡴܹࡳ㛑ㅔऩⱘCOMᦦӊaddinˈࡴܹᎹ݋ᷣᣝ䪂੠㦰ऩㄝৃ㾚䚼ӊˈᑊЎ݊ࡴܹડᑨџӊⱘᮍ⊩ˈᑊ೼᳔ৢㅔऩ䇈ᯢњᅲ⦄Ϣ

2、Officeᅣ⏋ড়㓪⿟ⱘᮍ⊩䇈ࠄOfficeⳌ݇ⱘ㓪⿟ˈ໻ᆊ佪ܜᛇࠄⱘৃ㛑ᰃVBA(VisualBasicforApplication),џᅲϞˈATLгᰃϔ⾡ᕜདⱘᎹ݋䖭䞠ҟ㒡ⱘህᰃϔ⾡෎ѢATLⱘOffice㓪⿟ᮍ⊩ˈᅲ⦄ⱘࡳ㛑ᕜㅔऩˈҙҙᰃϔϾ⼎՟ˈℹ偸བϟ1ǃ೼visualC++㓪⿟⦃๗ϟˈ߽⫼৥ᇐ⫳៤ϔϾৡЎWordAddinⱘATLCOMAppwizardᎹ⿟೼৥ᇐⱘ㄀ϔϾᇍ䆱ḚЁservertypeऩ䗝Ḛ䗝ᢽ咬䅸ⱘ᳡ࡵ఼㉏ൟDynamicLinkLibrary(DLL)ˈϟ䴶ⱘϝϾ໡䗝ḚЁ䗝ᢽAllowm

3、ergingofproxy-stubcode䗝乍✊ৢऩߏFinishˈ䖭ḋϔϾぎⱘATLprojectህѻ⫳њབ೒ϔ೒ϔ2ǃᦦܹ៥ӀⱘATLobject䗝ᢽ㦰ऩInsert—>InsertnewATLobject,ߎ⦄newATLobject৥ᇐᇍ䆱ḚˈᎺ䖍ⱘcategory߫㸼Ё䗝ᢽobject,ে䖍Ⳍᑨⱘ䗝ᢽsimpleobject,ऩߏϟϔℹ˪́̔̐བ೒Ѡ೒Ѡ೼㄀ѠϾᇍ䆱Ḛnamesሲᗻ义ⱘ“ShortName:”Ё฿ܹAddinབ೒ϝ೒ϝ೼Attributeሲᗻ义Ёˈ䗝ЁSupportIsupportError

4、Info໡䗝ḚˈऩߏOKབ೒ಯ೒ಯ䖭ḋህѻ⫳њϔϾ㉏ৡЎWordAddinⱘATLCOMobjectˈ㓪䆥build䆹Ꮉ⿟ⳟᰃ৺ϔߛℷᐌ2ǃ⫼IDTExtensibility2ᅲ⦄CAddin㉏IDTExtensibility2ᰃᅮН೼MSADDinDesignertypelibraryMSADDNDR.dll/MSADDNDR.tlbЁⱘᑧ᭛ӊˈ䆹᭛ӊϔ㠀೼C:ProgramFiles/CommonFiles/DesignerⳂᔩϟIDTExtensibility2ᑧᦤկњ5Ͼৃ⫼ᴹ᪡㒉ᦦӊҹঞᆓЏᑨ⫼⿟ᑣⱘџӊO

5、nConnectionǃOnDisconnectionǃOnAddInsUpdateǃOnStartupComplete੠OnBeginShutdown䖭ѯџӊⱘ݋ԧࡳ㛑੠⫼⊩ৃᶹ䯙˩˯ˠ˪⫼৥ᇐᴹᅲ⦄IDTExtensibility2᥹ষߛᤶࠄclassview义ˈে䬂⚍ߏCaddin㉏ˈ೼ᔍߎⱘ㦰ऩЁ䗝ᢽImplementInterfaceˈߎ⦄ImplementInterfaceᇍ䆱Ḛˈ䗝ᢽAddTylpelibᣝ䪂བ೒Ѩ೒ѨऩߏOKˈ೼ߎ⦄ⱘBrowseTypelibrariesᇍ䆱ḚЁ䗝ᢽMicrosoftA

6、dd-inDesigner(1.0)བ೒݁೒݁ऩߏOK,೼AddinDesignerObjectsሲᗻ义Ё䗝ᢽIDTExtensibility2བ೒ϗ೒ϗݡऩߏOK䖭ḋ৥ᇐህ೼ATLCOMobjectЁ⏏ࡴњIDTExtensibility2ⱘ5Ͼ݋ԧџӊˈᑊᇍҪӀ䖯㸠њϔѯ咬䅸ⱘ߱ྟ䆒㕂ˈৠᯊ䖬᳈ᮄњCOM_INTERFACE_MAP()4ǃ⊼ݠᦦӊࠄᅗⱘᆓЏ⿟ᑣᠧᓔ᭛ӊ㾚೒FileView—>ResourceFileЁⱘAddin.rgs᭛ӊˈࡴܹҹϟҷⷕHKCU{Software{Microsoft{Office

7、{Word{Addins{''WordAddin.Addin''{valFriendlyName=s''WORDCustomAddin''valDescription=s''WordCustomAddin''valLoadBehavior=d''00000003''valCommandLineSafe=d''00000001''}}}}}}}5ǃ䞡ᮄ㓪䆥build䆹Ꮉ⿟⊼ݠ៥Ӏⱘᦦӊ6ǃ䖤㸠ˈ䗝ᢽExecutableFileЎword2000,⊼ᛣ㽕䗝ᢽℷ⹂ⱘ䏃ᕘˈབᵰ䖤㸠៤ࡳˈ߭ᦦӊᏆ㒣ࡴܹࠄwordЁ7ǃ㒭ᦦӊ⏏ࡴ

8、㦰ऩ੠ᣝ䪂䖭䞠ㅔऩⱘҟ㒡ϔϟOfficeⱘҸᴵ೼OfficeЁˈ㦰ऩᷣǃᎹ݋ᷣ੠ᔍߎᓣ㦰ऩ䛑িخҸᴵCommandBarᇍ䈵᠔᳝䖭ѯ⾡㉏ⱘҸᴵЁ䛑ৃҹࣙᣀ݊ҪҸᴵ੠ϡ䰤᭄䞣ⱘ᥻ӊˈབⳌᇍᎹ݋ᷣ䖭ϾҸᴵ㗠㿔ˈᣝ䪂ህᰃᅗⱘ᥻ӊ᳝ⱘ᥻ӊབ㦰ऩᴀ䑿জᰃҸᴵˈৃҹ໮㑻ጠ༫᠔᳝ⱘҸᴵৃ⫼ϔϾCommandBars䲚ড়᥻ࠊCommandBars