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1、www.gmatonline.cnGMATSC修饰语及例题分析修饰：定语、同位语、状语、独立主格、插入语定语定语的功能：修饰名词，相当于形容词成份：词、短语、句子都是可以做定语的Theboyismybrother.Thehandsomeboyismybrother.Thehandsomeboyinbluejeansismybrother.Thehandsomeboyspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesismybrother.Thehandsomeboyencouraged
2、toabandonvideogamesismybrother.Theboytowritethisletterismybrother.Thehandsomeboynaughtyenoughismybrother.定语从句修饰功能：修饰前面最近的名词，相当于形容词形式：先行词（名词）+关系代词/关系副词（who/whom/whose/that/which;where/inwhich/when/atwhich/why）原则：www.gmatonline.cn关系词的选择：1、在确定是定语从句之后，就要找准先行词，看它是
3、指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。2、要弄清楚先行词在定语中做什么成分。作主语和宾语时使用关系代词，否则关系副词。Which引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰其前最近的名词。Use“which”onlyreferstonouns.TheboywhoisfromGermanyishandsome.TheboywhomImetyesterdayishandsome.Theboywhosefaceattractedthousandsofgirlsishandsome.Theflowers(that)yougavemeareb
4、eautiful.（That在定语从句中作宾语可以省略）同位语从句修饰同位语的功能：解释某个名词同位语的类型：1、词：YesterdayImetCurry，asportstar.Curry,aMVPinNBA,isprettylow-key.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallybasketball.www.gmatonline.cnCurrently26billionbarrelsayear，worldconsumptionofoilisrisingatarateof2%。2、短语：
5、LeBroncamebackforareason,toleadCalvarytothefinalgame.People,youngandold,love…3、句子同位：Chinadevelopsfast,adevelopmentthat…（对句子的解释）4、同位语从句：抽象名词+that状语修饰状语的功能：修饰主句的动词（修饰主句），相当于副词或者也可以修饰谓语和逻辑主语——独立主格状语的类型：词（副词、名词）、短语（分词短语、介词短语）、句子都可以作状语状语按照修饰功能不同可以分为八大类：时间状语、地点状语、条
6、件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、让步状语和比较状语例子：weshouldservepeopleheartandsoul.Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthome.www.gmatonline.cn我专程来看你。Icamespeciallytoseeto.（在定语的位置上，表结果是状语）Tenyearsago,Currywasplayinginacollegeschoolteam.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.独立主格修饰例题：1、Risin
7、ginventories,whenunaccompaniedcorrespondinglybyincreasesinsales,canleadtoproductioncutbacksthatwouldhampereconomicgrowth.Awhenunaccompaniedcorrespondinglybyincreasesinsales,canleadBwhennotaccompaniedbycorrespondingincreasesinsales,possiblyleadsCwhentheywereun
8、accompaniedbycorrespondingsalesincreases,canleadDifnotaccompaniedbycorrespondinglyincreasedsales,possiblyleadsEifnotaccompaniedbycorrespondingincreasesinsales,canleadwww.gmatonline.cn2、Em
