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1、一、前言阅读分为四个层次：词、句、段、章。同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读，所以遇到结构稍微复杂点的句子就无从下手了。为了解决这一问题，本人特意为广大雅思同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”。如果大家读完这些句子，对于其语法结构不太清楚，很难完整理解全句的含义，则意味着大家阅读难句的能力还存在明显的问题，那么这套卡片就是帮助你提高阅读速度，最终在考试中取得阅读高分的利器。二、难句的构成英语的复杂难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相
2、当于叶子。相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。20三、如何“拆”任何句子都必须有谓语动词，所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此，理解难句的基本步骤是：1）识别出有哪几个谓语动词；2）找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句；3）再去理解从句和短语。四、符号说明1．谓语动词用斜体字表示，例如：Everyoneshouldknow…。2．从句的引导词用方框表示，例如：wherethenearestfirealarmboxislocated。3．
3、从句用横线表示，例如：wherethenearestfirealarmboxislocated，表示where引导的从句。4．插入语成分用括号表示，例如：Keepingyourhead,(insteadofcrowdingandpushingtogettoanexit),maymakethedifferencebetween…第一章平行并列结构本章难句列表（分析从第7页开始）：201．Everyoneshouldknowwherethenearestfirealarmboxislocatedandwhereexits,f
4、ireescapes,andfiredoorsare.2．Thewayspaceisusedtoenabletheindividualtoachieveprivacy,tobuildhomesortodesigncitiesisculturallyinfluenced.3．Iwantedhertoknowthatmyheartwaswithher,andthatIthoughtEnglandowedheragreatdebtandwasgoingtomissher.4．Keepingyourhead,insteadofc
5、rowdingandpushingtogettoanexit,maymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathwhenfirebreaksout.5．Neitherfriendsnorfamilycanconvincephobicpeoplethatmostanimalsareharmless,thatthousandsoftravelersflysafelyeveryday,andmillionsofpeopleridesafelyinelevatorsseveraltimeseachda
6、y.206．Millionsofpeopletravelaboutthecountrybyrail,bybus,orbyautomobile,ordrivetoandfromtheirplacesofworkandtheirhomes.7．Herewehavealittlechild,withoutknowledgeorexperience;thereagrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers.8．Therearerelayracesinrunningandswimming
7、insummer,andrelayinskiinginwinter.9．Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.10．Thisisnotaneasylessontolearn,especiallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisourstocommand,thatwhateverwedes
8、irewiththefullforceofourpassionatebeingcanbeours.11．MorethanthreemillionpeopleliveininnerLondon,andnearlyfivemillionpeopleliveinthe20surroundingsuburbanarea,wh
