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1、金融英语基础辅导-Exports出口Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsoftheland,suchascotton,timberorrubber.Somerawmaterials,suchasironore,comefrommines.Theserawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswherethe
2、yaremadeintomanufacturedgoods.出口货物既有原材料,也有制成品.原材料是从土里长出来的产品,如棉花、木材或橡胶；有些原材料，如铁矿等，是从矿山里开采出来的。这些原材料往往从原产地国家出口到生产制成品的国家。Somecountriesproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcou
3、ntryneedsfertilelandandagoodclimate.Acold,dryclimateisnotsuitableforagriculture.有些国家生产食物出口，例如肉类、糖等，或者是小麦、玉米等谷物。这些国家属于农业国，农业国需要肥沃的土地和宜人的气候。寒冷干燥的气候对农作物的生长不适宜。Acountrywhichproducesmanufacturedgoodsisknownasanindustrializedcountry.Anindustrializedcountrycannotal
4、waysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneeds.Inthiscase,itdoesnotexportfoodstuffs.Insteadithastoimportthem.Itreliesonexportsofmanufacturedproductsandpaysforimportswiththemoneyitearnsfromtheexportedgoods.生产制成品的国家被称为工业化国家，一个工业化国家生产的食物往往不能满足本国的需要。在这种情况下，它就不会出口食物，而是进口食物。
5、这样的国家依赖制成品的出口，并用出口挣得的钱支付进口费用。金融英语基础辅导-FunnyMoney假钞TheU.S.SecretServiceestimatesthatsome$1billionofcounterfeitU.S.dollarsareprintedeveryyear.Ninetypercentofthatamountisconfiscatedbyauthoritiesbeforedistribu-tion,butthatstillleaves$100millionfloatingaroundthew
6、orldatanyonetime.Peopleworryaboutgettingstuckwithfunnymoney,andsomebuydevicesthatcanhelpthemdeterminewhetherabilliscounterfeit.Themostcommontypeofdetectorusesultravioletlighttospotabillthathasbeenbleachedandthenreprinted----arecentcounterfeitingtechnique.美国联
7、邦经济情报局估计，每年有十亿美元的假钞印刷出来。其中有百分之九十的假钞在进入流通之前就被有关当局没收，但还是有一亿美元会偶尔流到世面上。人们为收到假钞而发愁，有些人购买了能够帮他们鉴别假钞的仪器。最常用的探测器用紫外线识别经漂白后又重印的纸币----一种最近发明的防伪技术。Nowcomesanewdevicefordiscoveringbogusbucksthatismoreconvenientthancompetingproducts,andaseffective.ItiscalledtheVistatect
8、or.Everymajorcurrencyintheworld,exceptFrenchfrancsandWestGermanmarksprintedbefore1973,hasmagneticparticlesembeddedonthefaceofthebill.Theparticles(whichenablecountingmachinestoprocessstacksofmone
