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ID:37490422
大小:987.07 KB
页数:68页
时间:2019-05-24
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1、GuidelineforSafeandEco-friendlyBiomassGasificationNovember2009Theprojectisco-fundedbytheEuropeanCommission1GASIFICATIONGUIDEForewordI.PrefaceBiomassgasificationisapromising,energy-efficienttechnologythatcancontributesignificantlytorenewableenergygeneration.Thistechnol
2、ogyhastoadvanceandisclosetocommercialisation,butlarge-scaleimplementationishamperedforvariousreasons.LeadinggasificationexpertsfromaroundtheworldhaveidentifiedHealth,SafetyandEnvironmental(HSE)issuesasanimportantbarriertomarketingthetechnology.Inseveralcases,thelackof
3、awarenessandunderstandingoftheHSEissuesresultsinneglectingtheseissues,inlongandcomplicatedprocedures,highcostsandsometimescancellationoftheinitiative.Forthesamereasonsauthoritiestendtohaveunrealisticandcostlyrequirementsforgasificationplants.AbroadlyacceptedHSEguideli
4、newouldeffectivelytacklethisbarrierandthensignificantlycontributetothedevelopmentofasafeandenvironmentally-friendlytechnology.WiththesupportoftheIntelligentEnergyforEuropeprogramme(contractnumberEIE-06-078),aninternationalteamdevelopedamethodologyforeasyriskassessment
5、.ThemainresultisthisGUIDELINE,aimingatsafebestpracticeofbiomassgasification.TheGasificationGuideprojectteambelievesthatguidancetostakeholdersonHealth,SafetyandEnvironmentwillcontributetothisaim.Riskassessmentinbiomassgasificationactivityisbecomingincreasinglyimportant
6、allovertheworld.Itisaneffectivemeansofidentifyingprocesssafetyrisksanddeterminingthemostcost-effectivewaystoreducerisk.Manufacturersandusersofgasificationplantsrecognisetheneedforriskassessment,butmostdonothavethetools,experienceandresourcestoassessriskquantitatively.
7、ThisGUIDELINEisbasedonanacceptedmethodology,science,commonsenseandwhereverpossible,measurableparametersfromexistingbiomassgasificationplantsandthoseunderdevelopmentorconstruction.Theyalsotakeaccountofthechemicalindustryandpetroleumrefinerypractice.Thisguidelineprovide
8、sageneraloverview,andisnotintendedtobecomprehensiveineveryaspect.Theexistenceofapracticalbiomassgasificationguidelinewillass
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