北师大版UNIT 1 学案

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1、Unit1LifestylesI.Wordsandexpressions1.mattervi.要紧/有关系；n.①物质②问题/毛病Eg:①AsmatteroffactIknownothingaboutthematter.②That’sonlyamattertime.③Thereissthmattermyeyes.④Thefamilymattersmoreherthaneverythingelse.⑤Most(matter)hasthreestates.⑥Everysecondmatters/countsinanemergency.2.switchn.①开关/闸/转换器②转变vt.

2、转换/转变Ex:①Heswitchedthegasandwentout.②MyhusbandisalwaysswitchingwhenhewatchesTV.③Howdoyouswitchhismachine(=turnon)?④Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjectanother.⑤Switchoveranotherifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.⑥Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.3.suppose.v.①②Ex：①—Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.-

3、-Well,butheis(suppose).②Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youare(suppose)totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.③Idon’tsuppose(that)Icouldhavealookatyournewspaper,?④(suppose)(假如)hedoesn’tcome,shallwegowithouthim?⑤IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacesmoremagnificentthancommonly(suppose).4.complainvi.

4、complaintn.Ex:①Shealwaysmakessome(complain)aboutshortagesandhighprices.②Dan’sbeencomplainingsevereheadachesrecently(to/about/for)③(T/F)Ihavenothingtocomplain.④Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnoteachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.困难的时候我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。5.fill….with…fillagap/filltheneed(for…)

5、/fillthepost(role)/fillone’sday/fillanorder(aprescription)/in(out)aform6.suffervt.vi.Ex:①(suffer)suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’t8expecttohaveagoodharvest.②HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,Andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhoaseriousbackdisease.7.prefervt.更喜欢(preferred/preferred)prefe

6、rencen.偏爱用法：①prefersth②prefertodo/doingsth③prefersbtodosth④prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.=prefertodosthratherthandosth=ratherthandosth…prefertodo…=woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothandoEx：①Ratherthan(go)onholidaytotheseaside,Iprefer(spend)thedaywithmyfamily.②MostofthecitizensinIraqprefer(tak

7、e)theriskofbeingkilledathomeratherthanfleetheirmotherlandinthosedays.③Eachofusislikelytodevelopa(prefer)forcertaintypesofentertainment.④Shewaschosenpreferencehersister.⑤Iwouldpreferifyoudidn’ttellanyone.⑥(T/F)Whichdoyouprefermore,AorB?⑦—Ilike