北京市亚运村社区居民体育设施利用情况调查

《北京市亚运村社区居民体育设施利用情况调查》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、北京市亚运村社区居民体育设施利用情况调查【关键词】社区居民　体育设施　利用情况CohortstudyonutilizationofsportfacilitiesinYayuncuncommunityinBeijingSONGYi,MAJun,ZHANGShiwei,etal.InstituteofChildandAdolescentHealth,PekingUniversity(Beijing100083,China)Abstract：ObjectiveToknowthestatusofutilizationofsportfacilitiesinYayuncuncommunit

2、yinBeijing.Methods1765permanentresidentsabove15yearsoldfrom600familiesinhabitingintheYayuncuncommunitysincetheyearof2000wereselectedintothecohorttoanswerBeijingTypicalCommunityResidentQuestionnairedesignedbytheresearcher.Theresidents’healthknowledge,healthbehavior,healthstatus,physicala

3、ctivityandtheusageofsportfacilitiesweresurveyed.Andthecohortwasfollowed-upthrough2006and2007.ResultsTheaverageareaofsportfacilitiesperpersoninYayuncuncommunitywas1.55m2.TheprevalenceofoftenutilizingthesportsfacilitiesneartheresidenceamongresidentsinYayuncuncommunitywashigherin2007(24.1%)thani

4、nthebaseline(18.1%)and2006(22.3%)(χ2=6.407，P<0.05).Thesportsfacilitieslocatedinthecommunitieswerethefirstchoicesforresidents.Theprevalenceofexercisingwiththecommunities’sportfacilitiesamongresidentswerehigherin2006(41.4%)and2007(44.5%)thaninthebaseline(36.0%)(χ2=36.993，P<0.01).T

5、hesatisfactiondegreefocusedonthequantity,quality,opentime,chargestandardandsecurityofthesportfacilitiesincreasedin2007comparedwith2006andthebaseline.Logisticregressionshowedthateducationallevel,accessibilityofthesportfacilities,satisfactionforthenumberandsecurityofthesportfacilitieswereindepe

6、ndentfactorsfortheutilizationofthesportfacilities(P<0.01).ConclusionInordertomeetthegrowingdemandofphysicalexercisesoftheresidents,theYayuncuncommunityshouldincreasethecategoriesandquantities,aswellasstrengthenthemanagementofsportfacilities.Keywords：sportfacilities;satisfactiondegree;OlympicG

7、ames群众体育是竞技体育发展的基础，竞技体育成绩的取得是群众体育发展到一定水平的必然结果。北京市在申奥成功的带动下，居民对全民健身活动的认识进一步增强，参加规律性体育锻炼的人口逐步增加〔1〕。而良好的体育设施是群众进行体育锻炼的必要条件，随着《公共文化体育设施条例》和《北京市全民健身条例》的陆续出台，北京市全民健身设施发展迅速，群众体育蓬勃发展。截至2006年底，全市共有体育场馆6113个，全民健身工程总面积达到390.2万m2，所有街道、乡镇和有条件的居委会、65%的行政村均