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1、2005-2006学年度江苏省南通地区石庄中学英语学科高考语法复习资料作者：秦建华226531：江苏省南通如皋市石庄中学e-mail:rgjhq@126.com高考英语语法系列训练（一）名词及主谓一致知识点归纳一、名词(一)、概述：分两种专有名词：Mr.Smith,theYellowRiver,theUrals,LessonOne普通名词：分四种1、个体名词：worker,father,country,book,bird,tree(countablenoun)2、集体名词：people,family,class,t
2、eam,group,army,committee,police(countablenoun)3、物质名词：iron,paper,snow,air,water,ink,grain,cotton,chalk,oil,gold(uncountablenoun)4、抽象名词：spirit,thopugh,praise,idea,courage,strength,energy,bravery,beauty(uncountablenoun)名词类别的相互转换：(1).个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换Ourschool（学校）isn
3、otfarfrommyhome.个体名词School（放学）isoveratsix.抽象名词Sheheldsomeflowersinherhand.个体名词Thetreesarenowinflower（开花）.抽象名词Youth（青春）isbeautiful.抽象名词Heisayouth（年轻人）oftwenty个体名词(2).物质名词与个体名词的相互转换Ironisakindofmetal.铁（物质名词）Pleaselendmeyouriron.熨斗（个体名词）Hebrokeapieceofglass.一块玻璃（
4、物质名词）Hebrokeaglass.（个体名词）Iboughtachickenthismorning.（个体名词）Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.(物质名词）Ihaveaneggforbreakfast.（个体名词）Eggismyfavoritedish（物质名词）Thereisapineinfrontofthetemple.松树（个体名词）Thesedesksaremadeofpine.松木（物质名词）(3).抽象名词与普通名词的转换A.具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：
5、have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作--I’dlike______informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.--Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,aCf:Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消息（抽象名词）Ihavereceivedwordofhissafearrival.抽象名词C
6、ouldwehaveawordbeforeyougotothemeeting?话（普通名词）haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alooktakeawalk/abathmakeanadvance(进步)/makeanearlystart(早点出发)/makeadecisionmakeachangegiveacryofpain(发出痛苦的叫声)giveatryB、表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分Manypeople
7、agreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,theaknowledgeoftruth(知道实际情况)giveafullerknowledgeofChina(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)haveaknowledgeofshorthand(有速记的知识)aknowledgeofhistory,Englishandmusic（历史、英语和音乐方面的知识）Iftherewerenoe
8、xamination,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeCf:TimeismoneyC、抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰O
