美国文学_人文知识汇总

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1、AmericanLiteratureintheColonialPeriod（1607-1750）1.JohnSmith(1580-1631)--thefirstAmericanwriterAMapofVirginia:withaDescriptionoftheCountry(1612)TheGenerallHistorieofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIsles(1624)2.AnneBradstreet(1612-1672),poet--thefirstpoetof

2、thecolonialperiodContemplation《沉思集》TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica:(1650)《第十位缪斯新近在美洲出现》“OftheVanityofallworldlycreatures”《凡人的虚荣》“David’sLamentationforSaulandJonathan”《大卫对扫罗和约拿单的哀悼》“TheFleshandtheSpirit”《灵与肉》“SomeversesontheBurningofOurHouse”“ToMyDearan

3、dLovingHusband”《献给我亲爱的丈夫》“Allthingswithinthisfadingworldhathend”《人世正凋萎，万物有终极》“WithtroubledheartandtremblinghandIwrite”《心痛手颤写诗句》“BeforetheBirthofOneofHerChildren”3.MichaelWigglesworth(1631-1705)--themostpopularpoetinAmericanColonialPeriodTheDayofDoom(1662)4

4、.EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)--themostgiftedofthePuritanpoetsPreparatoryMeditation《预备沉思录》5.CottonMather(1663-1728)MagnaliaChristiAmericana/TheEcclesiasticalHistoryofNewEngland《基督在北美的辉煌》/《新英格兰宗教史》TheAngelofBethesda6.JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)--thefirstsystematic

5、philosopherinAmericanhistoryFreedomoftheWill《论自由意志》(masterpiece)TheNatureofTrueVirtueSinnerintheHandsofanAngryGod《愤怒的上帝手中之罪人》(sermen)TheGreatChristianDoctrineofOriginalSindefended(1758)TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution（1750-1800）1.BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富兰克林

6、（1706-1790）--thesymbolofAmericaintheAgeofEnlightenment(AgeifReason)TheAutobiography《自传》AModestInquiryintotheNatureandNecessityofaPaperMoneyPoorRichard’sAlmanac(1732-1758)《穷理查历书》TheWaytoWealth《致富之道》TheAutobiography《自传》2.ThomasPaine托马斯·潘恩（1737-1809）TheCaseof

7、theOfficersofExcise《税务员问题》CommonSense《常识》TheAmericancrisis《美国危机》RightsofMan《人的权利》DownfallofDespotism《专制体制的崩溃》TheAgeofReason《理性时代》3.PhillipMorinFreneau菲利普·弗伦诺（1752-1832）--fatherofAmericanPoetryTheRisingGloryofAmerica(1772)《蒸蒸日上的美洲》TheHouseofNight(1779,1786)

8、《夜之屋》TheBritishPrisonShip(1781)《英国囚船》TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans(1781)《纪念美国勇士》TheWildHoneysuckle(1786)《野金银花》TheIndianBuryingGround(1788)《印第安人殡葬地》TheDyingIndian:TomoChequi《奄奄一息的印第安人：托姆•柴吉》4.ThomasJeffersonT