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1、英语倒装句型小结倒装句型是英语高考试题中的常考点。所谓倒装,即把英语句子的正常语序“主语+谓语”变成“谓语+主语。”倒装有两种:谓语全部放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,则叫部分倒装。本文就英语中常用的倒装句型作以小结。1.疑问句需要倒装,如:AreyouChinese?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?但特殊疑问句中根据主语或主语的定语提问则不必倒装。2.直接引语位于句首的陈述句需倒装,如:“NO,”saidSusan.3.在以副词here,there或i
2、n,out,up,down,away开头的句子里需倒装,如:Theregoesthebell.但主语如是人称代词,则不必倒装。4.only+副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首则需倒装,如:Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003上海春季高考)但only+主语位于句首则不倒读。5.as作“尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句需倒装,如:MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Childasheis,hekn
3、owsalot.3注意:①名词作表语位于句首不加冠词;②though引导的让步状语从句既可不倒装也可倒装。6.否定意义的词或短语位于句首时需要倒装。这类词或词组有:never,hardly,seldom,barely,little,few,notonce,nolonger,nomore,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachothe
4、r.(NMET2003)7.几个否定词前置的特殊句型需要倒装,如:Notonly…but(also),Notuntil…,NOsooner…than,Hardly…when…,Scarcely…when…等。Notonlyhashereadthebookbuthecanrememberwhathehasread.(前一个分句倒装,后面的分句则不倒装)8、在so…that句型中和so位于句首时需倒装,如:SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speaking
5、countrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2010上海)9.如果条件从句中有were,had或should等时,可将if省去,将were,had和should移到句首,如:HadIcomeearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.Shouldtheycome,whatwouldyoudo?10.so,nor,neither位于句首时(均有“也”的意思)的倒装,如:Hehasneverbeenabroad,neither
6、haveI.311.therebe句型表“存在”时需倒装,如:Thereisnoneedforhimtocome.注意:①be与其后的主语保持数的一致。②除therebe外类似的结构还有thereseemstobe,therehappenstobe,therelies,therestands等。如:Therestandsahouseonthehill.12.为了表达生动,或为了强调表语、状语,或为了句子均衡进行的倒装,如:Presentatthemeetingwereanumberofwell-
7、knownENTexperts.GonearethedayswhenChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.13.介词短语或地点状语前置谓语动词为be,come,lie,stand,walk等时常用倒装,如:AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candles,turkeysandtoys.14.某些表示祝愿的句子需要倒装,如:Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!3