外研版 book 3 module 1 辅导2

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1、Module1Europe主谓一致大部分集体名词做主语时，要根据意思来决定谓语动词的形式。当强调个别成员时，谓语动词用复数形式；当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用词有audience,army,class,company,crowd,family,government,group,population,public,team,village,school等。1. Herfamilyisabigonewith8people,mostofwhomareworkersinthiscity.她的家庭是一个

2、8口人的大家庭，大多数都是本市的工人。2. Aftersupper,herfamilyusuallywatchTVandseldomgooutforawalk.晚饭后，她一家人通常看电视，很少出去散步。3. Whatisthepopulationofthesmallcountry?那个小国有多少人口？4. Over80%ofthepopulationofourcountryarefarmers.我们国家80%的人口是农民。5.Thevillageisfarfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。6.Th

3、ewholevillageareoutgreetinghim.全村人都出来迎接他。由neither---nor,either---or,notonly---butalso等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面的主语保持一致。例如：Neitherhisparentsnorhehaseverreceivedhighereducation.EitherIoryouaretoanswerfortheaccident.主谓一致的几种特殊情况1. Infrontofthegirlaresomeflowers.2.

4、 Eachofushasadictionary.Weeachhaveadictionary.3. Theteachertogetherwith/with/aswellashisstudentsisgoingthereonfoot.4. Manya/Morethanonewayhasbeentried.Manywayshavebeentried.5. Thereisapairofshoesleft.Therearetwopairsofshoesleft.6. Drivingcarsiseasy.（动名词

5、作主语一般用单数）7. Maths/News/Physics/TheUnitedstatesis-----8. Thepoliceareafterthethiefwhohasjustbrokenintoahouse.9. Thepoor/rich/wounded后用复数，而the加抽象形容词表示单数概念。Thebeautifulisnotalwaystheuseful.10.Thewriterandsingerisinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Thewriterandthesin

6、gerareinvitedtoattendthemeeting.11. Every/Noteacherandevery/nostudentiseagerforthesummervacation.Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like+其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/bo

7、th/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数            ＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数  语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。 1。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数     2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数   3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短

8、裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数            ＊计量单位（pair）＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。 1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)＋复数    2。复数形式，单数意义。（news/physics/maths/politics）  3.集合名词：class/family/team/