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1、..高中英语完形填空解题技巧大全开篇练习MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas1inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn‘tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2. Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround3theirplay
2、,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,4.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn‘tbe5torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow. In6gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,7onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe8.Wedidn‘ttellhimheprobablywou
3、ldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow. Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas9,soIwentto10himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning11.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept12. Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam13werecaked.Joeywasnumbe
4、rsixonthelist.Joeyhad14theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade-theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust15it.1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till4.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet5.A.ableB.sorryC.glad
5、D.afraid6.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because8.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade9.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already...12.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running13.A.jumpersB.runnersC.
6、doctorsD.teachers14.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found15.A.didB.hadC.leftD.took(Keys:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D)(一)那么,究竟怎样才能做好完型填空呢?1、通读全文,了解大概首先将全文快速阅读一遍,对文章内容有一个粗略的了解。因为根据格式塔的心理学理论,我们在处理文字信息时,不需要听到或看到全部的信息内容,而是根据部分信息,就能理解文章信息大意。这就是编制完型填空的理论依据。2、抓关键词,启迪思维在对全文有一个基本了解后
7、,第二步要着手选词填空。选词的诀窍是找出关键词,使上下文能合理、通顺。近几年试题中的完型填空的四个选项的设置都有很强的干扰性,语法上都几乎正确,但从词义上或上下文中唯有一项为最佳选择。这时选词主要依据是上下文中提供的信息。有时要选的正好是关键词。我们还是根据该词所处的特定的语言环境,仔细推敲,就不难选出正确的词。3、难词斟酌,二次完成近来的高考试题的完型填空的第一句不设空,就是为了提供学生一个背景或情景,便于学生读懂全文。但学生在第一遍填词过程中,经常会遇到一些词怎么思索也分辨不出,似乎都可以,这时切不可胡乱选一个词,因为选错一个词会影响后面一大片。我们不妨就
8、暂时空一下,继续往下做,也许后面有提示