药学常用名词

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1、药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂p

2、lacebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveim

3、munity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longter

4、mtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalant

5、ibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液sotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparat

6、ions毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialfor

7、mula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant

8、;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感