《考研英语辅导》PPT课件

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1、2012年考研英语辅导（基础班）淮海工学院考研团队主讲：刘晓燕攻克考研英语长难句在考研阅读、完型填空、翻译中难点（词汇、长句）重点：把握英语句子的特点从而熟悉英语句子与汉语句子的差别，对于翻译起着重要作用。方法：分清句子主干与枝叶翻译中即为：拆分---重组EnglishGrammar基本句型主+谓Lovewilllast.主+谓+宾Iloveyou.主+系+表Youaremysunshine.主+谓+宾+宾补Youmakemyheartsoft.主+谓+双宾Showmethemeaningofbeinglonely.把定语、同位语、插入语、状语去掉主语充当主语的成分：1.名词、代词、数词2.

2、名词化的形容词、分词3.动词不定式4.动名词5.句子（主语从句）名词化的形容词作主语06·完形ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.不定式作主语Tolovesomeoneisnothing.Tobelovedbysomeoneissomething.Tobelovedbysomeonethatyouloveiseverything.爱什么都不是;被爱才有一点意义;相爱才是一切05·翻译Indealingwithachallengeonsuchascale,itisnoexaggerationtosay,“Unitedw

3、estand,dividedwefall”.动名词作主语08·阅读Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount.”不定式、动名词作主语的异同相同点：1.it作形式主语，平衡句子结构2.主语和表语一致Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。不同点：1.前者指具体某一动作；后者泛指或一般的抽象概念2.特殊句型：Itisnouse/good/help/need/…+动名词Itisnouse/…forus+不定式Thereisnohelpforyoutotakethismedicine.3.不定式可以和wh-连用，作主

4、语Whenandwheretohavethemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.主语从句引导词连接副词：when,where,why,how连接代词：who,whom,what,which,whosethat,whether,if主语从句例句（一）Theseasarebeingoverfished.…hasbeenknownforyears.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Ishegoingthere?…dependsontheweather.Whetherheisgoingthereornotdepend

5、sontheweather.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?…hasn’tbeendecided.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.Wheredoeshelive?…remainsunknown.Wherehelivesremainsunknown.Whydidheleavesoearly?…isnotclear.Whyheleftsoearlyisnotclear.Howwelldoesthefanwork?…mattersalot.Howwellthefanworksmattersalot.主语从句例句（二）Whoaret

6、hey?…isnoneofmybusiness.Whotheyareisnoneofmybusiness.Whomdoyoulike?…interestsmealot.Whomyoulikeinterestsmealot.Whatisconveyedinthedrawing?…ismostthought-provoking发人深省的.Whatisconveyedinthedrawingismostthought-provoking.Whichonewouldsheprefer?…willmakenodifference.Whichoneshewouldpreferwillmakenodiffe

7、rence.Whosejacketisit?…makesnodifference.Whosejacketitismakesnodifference.it作形式主语Itis+过去分词+that从句Itis+形容词+that从句Itis+名词短语+that从句It+不及物动词+that从句其他结构主语小结1.it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式、动名词或句子2.that引导主语从句位于句首，tha