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1、绿色GDP森林核算的内容.方法和发展趋势TheContents,MethodsandDevelopmentTendencyofGreenedGDPforForestAccounting张颖博士副教授北京林业大学经济管理学院Dr.ZhangYingCollegeofEconomicsandManagement,BeijingForestryUniversity1历史回顾Review(1)Earliestaccountingisdated1950’sto1960’s,theworkwasestimationtheforest-reservedwaterbenefits;(2)In
2、the1970’s,studiedonthecurrencyofthebenefitsandcostofshelter-beltforestsforfarmland;(3)Intheearly1980’s,introduceandpracticeofforeignforestaccountingresearchintoChina;——In1987,professorLiJingchangtranslatedsomearticleswrittenbyDr.RepettofromtheWorldResourceResearchInstitute;——In1988,theDevel
3、opmentandResearchCenteroftheStateCouncilwasfundedbyFordFoundation,setupthepanelwiththeresourceaccountingandhowitwillbebroughtintothenationaleconomicsystem,thisresearchsetupthetheoreticframework.(4)Afterthe1990’s,Chineseaccountingresearchofforestresourcefocusedontheenvironmentaleconomicasses
4、sment;(5)ITTOPD39/98Rev.2(M)ResearchonvalueaccountingoftropicalforestenvironmentalresourcesandbringofitinlinewiththenationaleconomicaccountingsysteminChina——CaseStudyofgreenedGDPforforestaccountinginHainanproivince2绿色GDP森林核算内容TheContentsofGreenedGDPforForestAccounting—林地(Woodedland)—林木(Stan
5、dingtimber)—林产品(Forestproducts)—森林管理与保护活动支出(Environmentalprotectionandmanagementactivities)—其他(Others)。—林地(Woodedland)有林地(Forestedland)—用材林地(Forestsavailableforwoodsupply)天然林(Naturalforests)半天然林(Semi-naturalforests)人工林(plantations)—非用材林地(Forestsnotavailableforwoodproduction)严格保护的林地(Strictly
6、protected)经济限制下的林地(Undereconomicrestrictions)其他林地(Otherwoodedland)林分蓄积(Standingvolume)立木蓄积(Growingstock)年总增长量(Grossannualincrement)年净增长量(Netannualincrement)自然损失(Naturallosses)年采伐量(Annualfellings)年运输量(Annualremovals)—林木(Standingtimber)—林产品(Forestproducts)食品(Foods(game,berries,fruits,mushroom
7、s,nuts,palmoil,honey,etc.))医药(Medicines)饲料(Fodder/forageforanimalbreeding)工业提炼(Industrialextracts(cork,rubber,gum,tar,chemicals))森林动物(Forestanimalsasagriculturalproducts(wildboard,reindeer,etc.))—森林管理与保护活动支出(Expendituresonforestmanagementandprotection)间伐
