通货紧缩问题研究

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1、华东师范大学博士学位论文通货紧缩问题研究姓名：朱军勇申请学位级别：博士专业：世界经济指导教师：黄泽民20040501华东师范大学2004年度博

2、：学位论文成原因给予了详细的分析。认为我国以治理通货紧缩为目的的扩张的货币政策实施在实际中并没有取得预期的效果，这主要是由于在通货紧缩时期，货币政策效率的发挥受到一定的制约。而扩张性财政政策的持续实施取得了一定的效果，刺激了消费的增长，促进了经济结构的优化，从2003年开始，我国通货紧缩的局面得到缓解。但是，扩张的财政政策也有不尽如人意的地方，如在带动民间投资方面不足等。论文还就治

3、理我国通货紧缩的政策，如经济结构调整政策、收入政策、消费政策等进行了研究。华东师范大学2004年度博士学位论文AbstractFromthe1990’s，especiallyfromtheAsianFinancialCrisisin1997。manycountriesintheworldhavebeenafflictedbydeflationthatisstillspreading．Manyeconomistsregarditasanobstacleoftheglobaleconomicdevelopment．InChin

4、a，deflationappearedatthelatepartof1997andlasteduntiltheendof2002．Thespreadingofitwonasmuchattentionasitdidi13theGreatDepressionof1929一1933．Astoitsorigin，itsfeatures，thecopingmethodsandtheeffectsofthem，theorists’opinionsvary．Thispapercomposedofsevenchaptersisasyste

5、maticresearchontheseproblems．Thefirstchapterisanintroduction．Itincludesthebackgroundofthisresearch，the1iteraturereview，thesignificanceoftheresearchanditslimitations．Thesecondchaptergivesatbeoreticaldefinitionandevaluationofdeflation．Italsomakesasummaryoftheglobalb

6、ackgroundofdeflationandananalysisofthereasonsandtheharmitbears．Thethirdchapterreviewsthedeflationhistoriesinthedevelopedcountriesoftheworldandsummarizesthevariousopinionsonthereasonsforthem．Besides，itanalyzesthetypicaldeflationinAmerica，Japan，Germany，France，Englan

7、dandSingapore．ThefourthchapterintroducesvariOHStheoriesondeflationandthecausesofthem．ItemphasizedFisher’stheory‘ofdebt—deflationandKrugman’smodelofself-strenthdeflationandalsosummarizesothertheoreticalanalysesfromtheaspectsofcurrencyfinanceandnon—currencyfinance．B

8、esides，itanalyzestheinternationalspreadingprocessofdeflation．Thefifthchapterdiscussestheeconomicinfluenceofdeflation．Deflationwillleadtotheredistributionofwealth，whichisdisadvantageoustotheproductionactivitiesanditis1ikelytoresultineconomicdepression。deterioration

9、oftheworkingenvironment，andtheincreaseoflaid—offrate．Ithasdifferenteffectsonvariousproductionstructures，whichinturnaffectstheadjustmentofthem．Bychanging