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1、我国大豆产品出口竞争力分析与对策摘要我国大豆进口在全球贸易中占据较高的比例，但是大豆出口比例较小，大豆产品出口竞争力较弱，本文从进出口总额、出口市场分布、国际市场占有率等三个方面对我国大豆产品出口发展现状进行了分析，基于钻石模型的五大要素，即生产要素条件、市场需求条件、出口企业战略和政府作用、大豆相关产业及辅助产业、机遇与政府行为分析我国大豆产品出口竞争力的影响因素。本文选用农业劳动力占比、地区居民消费水平、政府对农业R&D经费的支出金额、农户规模作为解释变量。选用显示性比较优势（RCA）指数、贸易竞争力（TC）指数作为因变量
2、进行实证回归估计，研究得出：我国农业劳动力占比、地区居民消费水平和政府对农业R&D经费的支出金额、农户规模、科技投入等均对我国大豆的出口国际竞争力产生很显著的正面影响，尤其是科技投入、政府政策支撑、农户规模等是影响我国大豆产品出口竞争力最重要的因素。基于实证模型，本文分析了我国大豆产品出口竞争力存在的主要问题，并提升我国大豆产品国际竞争力的对策。关键词：大豆产品；出口竞争力；技术；显示性比较优势Soyproductsexportcompetitivenessanalysisandcountermeasuresinourcoun
3、tryAbstractChina'ssoybeanimportsoccupyahigherproportioninglobaltrade,butsmallersoybeanexport,soyproductsexportcompetitivenessisweak,thisarticlefromthetotalvalueofimportandexport,theexportmarketdistribution,internationalmarketshareandsoonthreeaspectstoanalyzethecurre
4、ntsituationofthedevelopmentofsoybeanproductsexportofourcountry,basedonthefiveelementsofdiamondmodel,namelythefactorsofproductionconditions,marketdemand,exportenterprisestrategyandthegovernmentrole,soybeanindustryandsecondaryindustry,theopportunitiesandthegovernmentb
5、ehavioranalysisoftheinfluencefactorsofsoybeanproductsexportcompetitivenessofourcountry.Thisarticleselectstheagriculturallaborforceaccountedfor,thedistrictresidents'consumptionlevel,governmentspendingonagriculturalR&Dspendingamount,scaleoffarmersastheexplainedvariabl
6、e.Selectionindexofrevealedcomparativeadvantage(RCA),tradecompetitivenessindex(TC)asthedependentvariableintheempiricalregressionestimate,studyconcludedthat:theproportion,thedistrictagriculturallaborresidents'consumptionlevelandtheamountofgovernmentspendingonagricultu
7、ralR&Dspending,farmersscale,investmentinscienceandtechnologyareofinternationalcompetitivenessofChina'ssoybeanexportshavesignificantlypositiveimpact,especiallythescaleofinvestmentinscienceandtechnology,governmentpolicysupport,farmersisthemostimportantfactorinsoybeanp
8、roductsexportcompetitivenessofourcountry.Basedontheempiricalmodel,thispaperanalyzesthemainproblemsofsoybeanproductsexportcompetitiveness,a
