英文的反身代词用法1

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1、英语反身代词用法详解英文的反身代词1）英语反身代词各种人称列表Iyouyoushehemyselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfwetheyitoneourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself2）反身代词做宾语a.有些动词需有反身代词absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behaveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.　(www.enmajor.com)

2、我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.　请你随便吃点鱼。b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词takepridein,beannoyedwith,helponeselftosth.Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。(www.enmajor.com)注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，getup,sit-down,standup,wakeup等。Pleasesitdown.　请坐。3）反身代词作表语、同位语beoneself:Ia

3、mnotmyselftoday.　我今天不舒服。Thethingitselfisnotimportant.　　事情本身并不重要。4）在不强调的情况下，but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：Noonebutmyself(me)ishurt.a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(www.enmajor.com)(错)Myselfdrovethecar.(对)Imyselfdrovethecar.　我自己开车。b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是m

4、yself作主语。Charlesandmyselfsawit.5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。Youshouldbeproudofyourself.　你应为自己感到骄傲。备注：1.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.经理亲自为顾客服务。Ito

5、ldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在but,except,like,as等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:Formywifeandme/myselfitwasamostenjoyableweekend.对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。Sheisaboutthesameageasyou/yourself.她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:Hehasb

6、eenlivingbyhimselfsincehisparentsdied.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself=alone)Thismatterisbetweenourselves．(withoutanyoneelseknowing)Theenemywillnotperishofhimself．(ofhisownwill)Shefinishedthejobbyherself.她独自完成了这项工作。(byherself=withouthelp)反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:Iamnot

7、quitemyselftoday.今天我身体不舒服。(=IamnotfeelingsowellasIusuallydo）2.非强调性用法反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:A.behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩Hebehaveshimselfwell.他为人很好。BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。B.enjoyoneself过得快活Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparty.我们在

8、聚会上都玩得很痛快。C.expressoneself表达自己的意思CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英语表达思想吗?Heexpressedhimselfsatisfied.他表示满意。D.presentoneself到场；presentitself出现Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupatthehospital.他