各类急救处方

《各类急救处方》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、全科门诊处方集急症处理：1.高热            10%~25%安乃近2~3滴每侧滴鼻          复方氨基比林  2ml    im  st！          柴胡              2~4ml  im  st！          口服可选用阿司匹林，复方阿司匹林，对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）及吲哚美辛（消炎痛）          冬眠疗法：氯丙嗪  25mg  im  st！                            异丙嗪  25mg  im  st！2.上消化道出血      A.积极补充血容量      （1

2、）右旋糖酐-40  500ml  静滴                                    （2）输入足量全血，另开通路  B  止血药              （1）肝硬变食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血                                  5%葡萄糖  500ml                                                                  静滴0.2~0.4U/分                                  垂体后叶素  6~8

3、U                                10%葡萄糖      10ml                                                                          静脉推注即继而以25~50ug/小时的速度持续静滴                              奥曲肽（善得定）  0.1ml                          （2）消化性溃疡出血                                    处方一：  生理盐水  

4、20ml                                                                                  静推  每12小时一次                                                    雷尼替丁  0.15                                  处方二：  生理盐水            20ml                                                          

5、                                          静推  QD                                                    奥美拉唑（洛赛克）  40mg                                  处方三：  去甲肾上腺素        8mg                                                                                                  分次口服或经胃

6、管注入胃内                                                      冰盐水              150ml                                  处方四：  生理盐水            20ml                                                                                                  口服4~6小时/次                             

7、                       凝血酶              2000u注：同时可以应用酚磺乙胺（止血敏）、氨基己酸、氨甲苯酸（止血芳酸）等常规止血药。3.过敏性休克  处方一：  肾上腺素            1mg    皮下注射  st！                                          极严重时            生理盐水  10ml                                                                             

8、                       静推  st！