高考时态语态练习

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1、时态语态专项训练-----语法填空&改错语法填空中谓语动词的解题技巧：在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(resul

2、t)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：Thepolice

3、man’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Muchofthecarbon

4、intheearth____________(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.2.Inthepasttwodecades,research_______________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.3.Someproverbs____________(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.（2012天津）12.Thethreeofus___________(travel)arou

5、ndEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.5.（2012江西）26.–Look!Somebody_________(clean)thesofa.6Sofar,Irving______________(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.  7.Thepatient________________(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.8.（2012安徽）26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________(do)allthe

6、ycanoverthepastfivehours.9.（2012安徽）33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,________(keep)someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.10.（2012四川）9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?3—Sorry.I________(answer)atextmessagejustnow.二.语篇填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.Itwasco

7、ldandI_______1________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket____2____(take)outmykey____3______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI_____4____(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife___5_____(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomeback

8、fromschoolbynow,soI___6_____(knoc