将来时基本用法

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1、将来时基本用法一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do。三、否定句：在be动词（am，is，are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohave

2、apicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend。→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1。问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon。→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。2。问干什么。What…do。例如：

3、Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3。问什么时候。When。例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed？六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。练习：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去

4、野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball。3。

5、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。4。你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？改句子。5。Nancyisgoingtogocamping。（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamp

6、ing。6。I‘llgoandjointhem。（改否定）I_______go______jointhem。7。I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow。（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8。Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30。（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30。9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicaftersc

7、hool。（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool？10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。用所给词的适当形式填空。11。Todayisasunnyday。We___________________（have）apicnicth

8、isafternoon。12。Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek。13。Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________（go）toschoolbybike。14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insec