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1、为什么我的英语不自然?“Igoteverysoundexactandcorrect,butstill,itdoesn’tsoundright….”Ifthatistheproblem,thenthislecturemighthopefullybeasolution.主要内容l一、语句重音l二、停顿、意群、气群l三、英语中的节奏l四、英语语调一、语句重音l语句重音指的是人们在朗读连贯的语句时,哪些词要重读哪些词不要重读的规则。l一般规则–重读–不重读l注意一般规则(一):哪些词重读l在连贯的语句中通常需
2、要重读的词有:1.名词、2.形容词、3.数词、4.实义动词、5.副词、6.某些代词(指示代词等)、7.疑问词、8.叹词。l这条规则可以总结为:实词重读1.名词nounlAnelephantisananimal.lI’mateacher.2.形容词adjectivelShe’sbeautiful.lHerskirtisblueandwhite.3.数词numerallIhavetwobrothers.lJohnisnine.4.实义动词notionalverblShesingswell.lMarylov
3、esherdolls.5.副词adverblHespeaksEnglishslowlyandcarefully.6.某些代词(指示代词等)pronounl1.指示代词this,that,these,thoselThatboyoverthereismycousin.l2.反身代词myself,yourself,themselves….lHehimselfhurthisownfoot.l3.不定代词some,every,all,both,none,other,many,few,somebody,somet
4、hing….lEverybodywaslate.lSomearered;someareblue.7.疑问词l1.疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whoselWhatwouldyouliketoeat?l2.疑问副词when,where,howlWhendidyougetthere?8.叹词(interjection)lOh,it’ssnowing.lMy,whatadownpour!lHey,that’saniceshot!lDearme!一般规则(二):哪些词不重读l在连贯的语句中通
5、常不重读的词有:l1.冠词、2.代词(人称、物主、关系代词)、3.非实义动词、4.连词、5.介词。1.冠词lThisisacomputer.lThecomputerismysisters.2.代词(人称、物主、关系代词)lIamateacher.lTheyaremyfriends.lMymotheroftenhelpsme.lThebookthatheisreadingismine.lDoyourememberthegirlwhomwemetattheparty?3.非实义动词lJohnisstudy
6、ingChinese.lThemeetingwillbecancelled.lHemaynotgotoShanghaitomorrow.lIusedtogothere.4.连词land,or,for,but,as,than,if,when,while,since,now(that),asif,asthough,etc.lIwon’tdoit,forIdon’tthinkit’sright.lWillyoustayhomeorstaywithme?lHeworksmuchharderthanyou.lH
7、ecametoseemebutdidn’tstaylong.5.介词lat,by,for,from,of,in,to,into,etc.lImethimattheairport.lHe’sfromHongKong.注意l和单词重音不同,语句重音并不是一成不变的语音现象。根据说话时的不同心态、不同的着重点、不同的强调内容、不同的语气等可以使原来在句中应重读的词失去重音,而原来不重读的词却又成了重读的词。lA:Ithoughtyouwereastudent.lB:Iamastudent.l….andtha
8、tgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.二、停顿、意群、气群l为了使意思表达得更清楚,或者为了换气的需要,人们在说话或朗读的时候,经常需要停顿(pausing)。l形式上,标点符号提示停顿,而且提示停顿的长短。逗号、分号、冒号等停顿较短,句号停顿较长。l意义上,停顿和意群、气群密切相关。意群l一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分为几个部分,每一个部分