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1、国际音标元音20个,辅音28个12个单元音短元音7个[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]长元音5个[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][l][r]2个半元音 [j][w]元音字母和元音字母组合的读音：[i:]e:medium,he,theseee:stre
2、et,beef,week,agreeea:clean,leaf,meatei:receive,ceilingeo:peopleey:keyi:police,magazineie:thief,believe[i]a:palace,e:describe,avenue,between,i:bridge,if,give,is,u:busy,businessmany:gym,physics[e]a:anything,manyai:again,said,e:French,specialea:heavy,weatherie:friendly,ue
3、:guess,guest,[æ]a:pal,Canada,taxi[ə:]er:person,her,ear:larn,ir:dirty,sir,bird,first,or:world,workur:turn,curly,nurse[ə]a:Canada,across,agreee:cameraer:other,clevero:potatoor:doctor,actor[ɑ:]a:grass,giraffe,dance,ask,lastal:half,palm,ar:market,smart,hardau:aunt,laugh[ʌ]
4、o:(在m,n,th,v前)money,nothing,front,some,loveou:country,youngu:summer,ugly,discuss[ɔ:]al:walk,tall,alwaysar:warm,quarterau:autumn,august,because,astronautaugh:daughter,taughtaw:saw,awfulor:story,cornerore:more,storeoor:floor,doorough:bought,thoughtour:your,four[ɔ]a:(在w,w
5、h后)wallet,wash,whato:stop,pop[u:]o:improve,lose,whooo:zoo,cool,pool,foodou:group,soupu:rule,Juneui:fruit,juice[u]oo:cook,look,foot,goodoul:would,could,shouldu:put,July[ei]:a:place,lazyai:straight,raina:able,table,chance,strange,nation,informationay:pay,say,stayea:great
6、,eigh:eight,weightey:they,grey,hey[ai]ei:height,eitheri:arrive,decide,child,wild,kind,mind,findie:lie,pie,tie,igh:fight,lightuy:buy,guyy:shy,by,cry,my[ɔi]oi:join,voiceoy:toy,enjoy[au]ou:house,out,mountainow:down,how,crowded[əu]o:post,hope,old,coldoa:soap,coatou:though,
7、shoulder,althoughow:following,yellow[iə]ea:idea,reallyear:near,beardeer:volunteerbeerere:here[ɛə]air:hair,airportare:squareear:wear,peareir:their,theirsere:there,where[uə]oor:poorour:tour[(j)uə]:ure:sure,pure[ju:]ew:news,few,nephewu:cute,menuui:suitcase[aiə]ia:diaryie:
8、quiet,scienceio:lion,ire:fire,tired辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音：[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][∫][t∫] [b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][З][dЗ]
